Manometric measurement of CVP was compared to electronic measurement in ten patients. Manometric measurement was found to give readings of up to 5 cmH2O greater than electronic, with a mean difference of 2.4 cmH2O. This was shown to be due to two factors. Firstly, a meniscus effect caused an error of 1.07 cmH2O in the manometers used. Secondly, an error attributed to the way mean values of CVP are commonly read from manometers caused a further over estimate of 1.33 cmH2O. In intensive care units, where it is important to recognise and treat small changes in CVP, the use of electronic transducers to measure CVP is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(88)90048-2 | DOI Listing |
Gastro Hep Adv
October 2024
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Anorectal manometry (ARM) is a diagnostic test that utilizes pressure sensors to dynamically measure intraluminal anal and rectal pressures, thus providing an objective evaluation of anorectal functional parameters (tone, contractility, and relaxation), coordination and reflex activity, and sensation. ARM is a useful test for numerous indications including for the assessment and management of functional anorectal disorders such as fecal incontinence, functional defecatory disorders, and functional anorectal pain, preoperative assessment of anorectal function, and in facilitating/assessing response to biofeedback training. In addition, while many functional anorectal disorders present with overlapping symptoms (ie constipation, anorectal pain), ARM allows delineation of more specific disease processes and may guide treatment more effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Oncology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Background: Gastric accommodation (GA) testing is gaining clinical recognition as novel and minimally invasive modalities emerge. We investigated the feasibility of hybrid nuclear imaging volumetry (SPECT/CT) and combined high-resolution manometry-nutrient drink test (HRM-NDT) to assess GA.
Methods: In this non-randomized pilot study, [Tc]NaTcO gastric SPECT/CT (250 mL protocol) and proximal gastric HRM-NDT (~60 mL/min protocol) were performed separately within 30 days using Ensure Gold test meal (1.
Therap Adv Gastroenterol
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, 750 South 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Background: Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO) is a manometric diagnosis based on Chicago Classification version 4.0 (CC4.0) that requires confirmatory testing for clinical relevancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Surg
February 2025
Unit of General Surgery 1, Department of Surgery, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: There is no consensus on the definition of failure after treatment in patients with achalasia. The Eckardt score is used to define clinical outcomes. However, objective metrics are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
November 2024
Centre for Swallowing & Oesophageal Disorders, Department of Gastroenterology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Complete inability to belch due to retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R-CPD) may lead to chronic gas-related gastrointestinal complaints. We aimed to validate high-resolution manometric (HRM) diagnostic criteria and prospectively evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of cricopharyngeal botulinum toxin injection (CBTI) by flexible endoscopy.
Methods: Consecutive manometrically diagnosed patients with R-CPD were included.
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