Identification of N-methyladenosine reader proteins.

Methods

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address:

Published: August 2017

The reversible N-methyladenosine (mA) modification of eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs) is a widespread regulatory mechanism that impacts every step in the mRNA life cycle. The effect of mA on mRNA fate depends on the binding of "mA reader" proteins - RNA binding proteins that specifically bind to RNAs containing mA. Here, we describe an RNA pull-down method that can be used to identify novel mA reader proteins starting from a known mA-modified site in cellular or viral RNA. We further describe how a combination of immunoprecipitation-based sequencing methods can be used to identify mA-modified sites bound by an mA reader protein on a transcriptome-wide level. The discovery of new mA reader proteins and their mA-modified targets would provide further insight into the mechanisms and functions of mA in the cell.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5583020PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2017.04.019DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

reader proteins
12
proteins
5
identification n-methyladenosine
4
reader
4
n-methyladenosine reader
4
proteins reversible
4
reversible n-methyladenosine
4
n-methyladenosine modification
4
modification eukaryotic
4
eukaryotic messenger
4

Similar Publications

Emerging roles for tubulin PTMs in neuronal function and neurodegenerative disease.

Curr Opin Neurobiol

January 2025

Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 10032, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:

Neurons are equipped with microtubules of different stability with stable and dynamic domains often coexisting on the same microtubule. While dynamic microtubules undergo random transitions between disassembly and assembly, stable ones persist long enough to serve as platforms for tubulin-modifying enzymes (known as writers) that attach molecular components to the α- or β-tubulin subunits. The combination of these posttranslational modifications (PTMs) results in a "tubulin code," dictating the behavior of selected proteins (known as readers), some of which were shown to be crucial for neuronal function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms].

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao

January 2025

Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

This article reviews the review articles and research papers related to biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms published in the Chinese Journal of Biotechnology from 2023 to 2024. The content covers 26 aspects, including chassis cells; gene (genome) editing; facilities, tools and methods; biosensors; protein design and engineering; peptides and proteins; screening, expression, characterization and modification of enzymes; biocatalysis; bioactive substances; plant natural products; microbial natural products; development of microbial resources and biopesticides; steroidal compounds; amino acids and their derivatives; vitamins and their derivatives; nucleosides; sugars, sugar alcohols, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycolipids; organic acids and monomers of bio-based materials; biodegradation of polymeric materials and biodegradable materials; intestinal microorganisms, live bacterial drugs and synthetic microbiomes; microbial stress resistance engineering; biodegradation and conversion utilization of lignocellulose; C1 biotechnology; bioelectron transfer and biooxidation-reduction; biotechnological environmental protection; risks and regulation of biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms, with hundreds of technologies and products commented. It is expected to provide a reference for readers to understand the latest progress in research, development and commercialization related to biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advances of lysine lactylation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Front Mol Biosci

January 2025

Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Genome Manipulation and Biosynthesis, Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.

Lysine lactylation is a newly discovered protein post-translational modification that plays regulatory roles in cell metabolism, growth, reprogramming, and tumor progression. It utilizes lactate as the modification precursor, which is an end product of glycolysis while functioning as a signaling molecule in cells. Unlike previous reviews focused primarily on eukaryotes, this review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of recent knowledge about lysine lactylation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Melatonin antagonizes bone loss induced by mechanical unloading via IGF2BP1-dependent mA regulation.

Cell Mol Life Sci

January 2025

The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine, Ministry of Education, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.

Disuse bone loss is prone to occur in individuals who lack mechanical stimulation due to prolonged spaceflight or extended bed rest, rendering them susceptible to fractures and placing an enormous burden on social care; nevertheless, the underlying molecular mechanisms of bone loss caused by mechanical unloading have not been fully elucidated. Numerous studies have focused on the epigenetic regulation of disuse bone loss; yet limited research has been conducted on the impact of RNA modification bone formation in response to mechanical unloading conditions. In this study, we discovered that mA reader IGF2BP1 was downregulated in both osteoblasts treated with 2D clinostat and bone tissue in HLU mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Serious issues with cryo-EM structures of human prothrombinase.

Open Biol

January 2025

Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, The Keith Peters Building, Hills Road , Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.

Thrombin is generated from prothrombin through sequential cleavage at two sites by the enzyme complex prothrombinase, composed of a serine protease, factor (f) Xa and a cofactor, fVa, on phospholipid membranes. In a recent paper published in , Ruben . (Ruben .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!