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Role of Environmental Factors in Legume- Symbiosis: A Review.
Biomolecules
January 2025
Department of Crop Production, Poltava State Agrarian University, Skovoroda St., 1/3, 36000 Poltava, Ukraine.
Legumes play a pivotal role in addressing global challenges of food and nutrition security by offering a sustainable source of protein and bioactive compounds. The capacity of legumes to establish symbiotic relationships with rhizobia bacteria enables biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), reducing the dependence on chemical fertilizers while enhancing soil health. However, the efficiency of this symbiosis is significantly influenced by environmental factors, such as soil acidity, salinity, temperature, moisture content, light intensity, and nutrient availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of biological agents on rhizosphere microecological environment and nutrient availability for rice.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
As the world's population grows, pursuing sustainable agricultural production techniques to increase crop yields is critical to ensuring global food security. The development and application of biological agents is of great significance in promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. This study aimed to investigate the role of JZ (compound microbial agent) and MZ (biological agent made from plant materials) in improving the rhizosphere microecological environment and nutrient availability for rice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome assembly and population analysis of tetraploid marama bean reveal two distinct genome types.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Tylosema esculentum (marama bean), an underutilized orphan legume native to southern Africa, holds significant potential for domestication as a rescue crop to enhance local food security. Well-adapted to harsh desert environments, it offers valuable insights into plant resilience to extreme drought and high temperatures. In this study, k-mer analysis indicated marama as an ancient allotetraploid legume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNitrogen fertilizer application for improving the biomass, quality, and nitrogen fixation of alfalfa ( L.) at different growth stages in a saline‒alkali soil.
PeerJ
January 2025
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Soil Quality and Nutrient Resources, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Security and Green Development at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Background: The application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer to alfalfa ( L.) has received little attention due to the ability of this plant to fix N. However, N deficiency stress is often observed in marginal lands of China, especially in saline-alkali soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlenoid wear and migration pattern of a humeral head resurfacing implant: a prospective study using radio stereometric analysis.
JSES Int
November 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: The humeral head resurfacing arthroplasty (HHR) is normally used as a hemi shoulder arthroplasty and has been in use for the treatment of Gleno-Humeral osteoarthritis (OA) of the shoulder for more than 30 years. Some studies, however, shows that anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty provides better improvement in function than a HHR for patients with OA. Reasons for this may be a progressive glenoid wear (GW) or loosening of the HHR.
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