A homoleptic scandium trialkyl complex in combination with a borate compound served as an excellent catalyst for the C-H addition of aliphatic tertiary amines to olefins. This highly regiospecific, 100% atom efficient C-H bond alkylation reaction was applicable to a wide variety of tertiary amines and olefins, including functionalised styrenes and unactivated α-olefins. This work represents the first example of rare-earth catalysed olefin hydroaminoalkylation and also the first example of catalytic C-H addition of aliphatic tertiary amines to olefins with any catalyst.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5356020PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sc02129hDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tertiary amines
16
aliphatic tertiary
12
amines olefins
12
c-h addition
8
addition aliphatic
8
scandium-catalysed intermolecular
4
intermolecular hydroaminoalkylation
4
olefins
4
hydroaminoalkylation olefins
4
olefins aliphatic
4

Similar Publications

Mitochondria-targeting nanostructures from enzymatically degradable fluorescent amphiphilic polyesters.

Nanoscale

January 2025

School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), 2A and 2B Raja. S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.

Water-soluble π-conjugated luminescent bioprobes have been broadly used in biomedical research but are limited by the nonbiodegradability associated with their rigid C-C backbones. In the present work, we introduced three naphthalene monoimide (NMI)-functionalized amphiphilic fluorescent polyesters (P1, P2, and P3) prepared by transesterification of functional diols with an activated diester monomer of adipic acid. These polyesters featured a side-chain NMI fluorophore, imparting the required hydrophobicity for self-assembly in water and endowing the polymeric nanoassemblies with green fluorescence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A hypoxia-targeting and hypoxia-responsive nano-probe for tumor detection and early diagnosis.

Biomater Sci

January 2025

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart BioMaterials, and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Accurate imaging of tumor hypoxia is critical for early cancer diagnosis and clinical outcomes, highlighting the great need for its detection specificity and sensitivity. In this report, we propose a probe (HTRNP) that simultaneously has hypoxia-targeting and hypoxia-responsive capabilities to enhance the tumor hypoxia imaging efficiency. HTRNP was successfully prepared through the encapsulation of Pt(II)-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin (PtPFPP), which exhibits hypoxia-dependent phosphorescence, within the amphiphilic block copolymer OPDMA-PF, which has hypoxia-targeting tertiary amine -oxide moieties and hydrophobic perfluorobenzene ring structures, which highly improved the loading content and water solubility of PtPFPP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The selective amination of aromatic C-H bonds is a powerful strategy to access aryl amines, functionalities found in many pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Despite advances in the field, a platform for the direct, selective C-H amination of electronically diverse (hetero)arenes, particularly electron-deficient (hetero)arenes, remains an unaddressed fundamental challenge. In addition, many (hetero)arenes present difficulty in common selective pre-functionalization reactions, such as halogenation , or metal-catalyzed borylation and silylation .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Azo dyes constitute 60-70% of commercially used dyes and are complex, carcinogenic, and mutagenic pollutants that negatively impact soil composition, water bodies, flora, and fauna. Conventional azo dye degradation techniques have drawbacks such as high production and maintenance costs, use of hazardous chemicals, membrane clogging, and sludge generation. Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cells (CW-MFCs) offer a promising sustainable approach for the bio-electrodegradation of azo dyes from textile wastewater.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

As the chip of synthetic biology, enzymes play a vital role in the bio-manufacturing industry. The development of diverse functional enzymes can provide a rich toolbox for the development of synthetic biology. This article reports the construction of an artificial enzyme with the introduction of a non-natural cofactor.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!