AI Article Synopsis
- Cannabis is the most commonly used psychoactive substance among young people, with chronic use potentially leading to cannabis arteritis, a rare vascular disease similar to Buerger's disease.
- A case study of a 27-year-old woman, who used cannabis and tobacco long-term, demonstrated severe consequences, including necrosis in her hand, despite no other drug use.
- The findings suggest that prolonged cannabis use may be a risk factor for arteritis in young adults, highlighting the importance of considering cannabis history in such medical cases and the value of hair analysis for confirming chronic drug use.
Article Abstract
Cannabis is the most consumed psychoactive substance by young people. Chronic use of cannabis can lead to cannabis arteritis, which is a very rare peripheral vascular disease similar to Buerger's disease. It is affecting young adults, especially men, consuming cannabis. A 27-year old woman, with no particular past medical history except for long-term use of cannabis and tobacco developed a digital necrosis in the left hand. She denied using other illicit drugs. Doppler ultrasound examination of the upper limbs was unremarkable. Toxicological analysis revealed the presence of cannabis in both biological fluid and hair strand. Despite medical treatment, cessation of the cannabis and tobacco consumption and hyperbaric oxygen therapy, an amputation of necrotic parts was then required. This case shows the prolonged use of cannabis could be a risk factor for young adult arteritis. Faced with a rapidly progressive arteritis occurring in young adult, the physician should consider the history of use of cannabis. Hair analysis can be useful for confirmation of the chronic consumption of drugs.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5398854 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.26.53.11694 | DOI Listing |
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