Ectopic thyroid is a rare malformative disease. We report an additional case of ectopic right thyroid lobe, detected during CT scan evaluation of a left lateral cervical mass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.26.20.10353 | DOI Listing |
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh 160012, India. Electronic address:
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the main cause of hypercalcemia, resulting predominantly from parathyroid adenomas followed by hyperplasia. Diagnosis relies on clinical and biochemical parameters. Accurate pre-operative localization is mandatory for better surgical outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoncoding RNA
November 2024
Department of Functional Genomics, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Our recently created RNA-sequence-based microRNA (miRNA) expression signature in breast cancer clinical specimens revealed that some family members were significantly downregulated in cancer tissues. Based on TCGA database analyses, we observed that among the family members, (the passenger strand derived from pre-) was significantly downregulated in breast cancer (BC) clinical specimens, and its low expression predicted worse prognoses. Ectopic expression assays showed that transfected cancer cells (MDA-MB-157 and MDA-MB-231) had their aggressive phenotypes significantly suppressed, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Med
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 610017 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3 () is lowly expressed in ectopic endometrium and can be degraded by ubiquitination in vascular endothelial cells. Murine double minute 2 () is predicted to be the ubiquitin ligase of . Hence, we investigated the effects of and on endometriosis and clarified corresponding regulatory mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Ultrason
December 2024
Department General Internal Medicine (DAIM), Hospitals Hirslanden Bern Beau Site, Salem and Permanence, Bern.
The present work describes the process of the sonographic examination, normal findings and measurements in the B-mode ultrasound evaluation. Reference is made to anatomical variants in shape, the pyramidal lobe, tubercle of Zuckerkandl, ectopic thyroid tissue, and their significance. Particular attention is paid to the reference values, the very miscellaneous reference values in different geographic regions of the world and influencing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Thyroid and salivary gland cytopathology frequently present diagnostic challenges due to complex presentations, overlapping features between benign and malignant conditions, particularly with grey-zone entities and rare pathologies. To address these issues, the 45th European Congress of Cytology (ECC) held a slide seminar focused on challenging cases. This article reviews key findings from the six cases discussed, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach.
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