Moxetumomab pasudotox is a second-generation recombinant immunotoxin against CD22 on B-cell lineages. Antileukemic activity has been demonstrated in children with chemotherapy-refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL), with variable responses. Here, we report in vitro and in vivo evaluation of moxetumomab pasudotox treatment of human cell lines and patient-derived cells as a preliminary study to understand characteristics of sensitivity to treatment. Binding, internalization, and apoptosis were evaluated using fluorescently tagged moxetumomab pasudotox. Studies in NOD-scid IL2Rg mice showed a modest survival benefit in mice engrafted with 697 cells but not in NALM6 or the two patient-derived xenograft models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.26604 | DOI Listing |
Leukemia
July 2024
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico "Sant'Orsola-Malpighi", and Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cancer Pathog Ther
April 2023
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Regional Medical Center (RMC), Anniston, AL, 36207, USA.
Int J Clin Pharm
June 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, 10# Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, China.
Background: Antibody-drug conjugates have revolutionized cancer therapy due to their selectivity and efficacy. However, concerns have been raised regarding the potential effects of trastuzumab deruxtecan in interstitial lung diseases.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the safety signals and time to onset of antibody-drug conjugates induced interstitial lung disease.
BRAFV600E alterations are prevalent across multiple tumors. Here we present final efficacy and safety results of a phase 2 basket trial of dabrafenib (BRAF kinase inhibitor) plus trametinib (MEK inhibitor) in eight cohorts of patients with BRAFV600E-mutated advanced rare cancers: anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (n = 36), biliary tract cancer (n = 43), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (n = 1), adenocarcinoma of the small intestine (n = 3), low-grade glioma (n = 13), high-grade glioma (n = 45), hairy cell leukemia (n = 55) and multiple myeloma (n = 19). The primary endpoint of investigator-assessed overall response rate in these cohorts was 56%, 53%, 0%, 67%, 54%, 33%, 89% and 50%, respectively.
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