The effect of sodium fluoride, sodium trichloroacetate, and sodium thiocyanate on the stability and conformation of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), in bulk solution and at the gold-aqueous interface, is investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic light scattering, quartz crystal microbalance, and atomic force microscopy. The results indicate a surface partitioning of the weakly hydrated anions, i.e., thiocyanate and trichloroacetate, and the findings are discussed in terms of anion-induced electrostatic stabilization. Although attractive polymer-ion interactions are suggested for thiocyanate and trichloroacetate, a salting-out effect is found for sodium trichloroacetate. This apparent contradiction is explained by a combination of previously suggested mechanisms for the salting-out effect by weakly hydrated anions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00953 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
STFC, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, OX11OQX, UK.
The dynamics and functionality of proteins are significantly influenced by their interaction with water. For lyophilised ( ≤ 0.05 where = g of HO per g of protein) and weakly hydrated systems ( ≤ 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Ion-containing polymers are subject to a wide range of hydration conditions across electrochemical and water treatment applications. Significant work on dry polymer electrolytes for batteries and highly swollen membranes for water purification has informed our understanding of ion transport under extreme conditions. However, knowledge of intermediate conditions (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Sci
December 2024
Institute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, 305-8642, Japan.
The hydration state of the alcohols was investigated using the extended molar absorption coefficient, which redefines the molar absorption coefficient as a differential coefficient of concentration. The extended molar absorption coefficient is a function of the concentration calculated from the difference in absorbance, and is consistent with the conventional molar absorption coefficient, allowing a complete quantitative comparison. The quantitative performance was verified using IR and NIR absorption spectra of aqueous solutions of monovalent alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and tert-butanol) that were soluble in water at any mixing ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr C Struct Chem
December 2024
University of Melbourne, School of Chemistry, Grattan Street, Parkville, 3052, Australia.
Biophys J
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. Electronic address:
Structural biology relies on several powerful techniques, but these tend to be limited in their ability to characterize protein fluctuations and mobility. Overreliance on structural approaches can lead to omission of critical information regarding biological function. Currently there is a need for complementary biophysical methods to visualize these mobile aspects of protein function.
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