Mast cells play critical roles in allergic disorders such as atopic dermatitis and allergic asthma. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic activities of 1,6-O,O-diacetylbritannilactone (OODBL) isolated from Inula japonica Thunb. (I. japonica) in a murine asthma model and bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs). In an ovalbumin-induced asthma model, OODBL administration attenuated the airway hyper-responsiveness induced by aerosolized methacholine and serum IgE level in asthmatic mice. In vitro system, we found that OODBL reduced leukotriene C production and degranulation through the suppression of cytosolic phospholipase A phosphorylation and phospholipase Cγ-mediated Ca influx in IgE/antigen-stimulated BMMCs. Taken together, OODBL may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of allergic diseases such as asthma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08923973.2017.1318911 | DOI Listing |
Rev Alerg Mex
December 2024
Master's in economics, HS Pharmacoeconomic Research, Mexico City, Mexico.
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Olfactory dysfunction (OD) can have serious consequences as it hinders individuals from detecting important warning signals like smoke, spoiled food, and gas leaks. This can significantly impact their nutritional status, eating satisfaction, and overall quality of life. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease that greatly affects the quality of life and can lead to a decrease, distortion, or complete loss of olfactory ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rev Allergy Immunol
December 2024
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Room 3B.71, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease that affects millions globally. Although glucocorticoids are a mainstay of asthma treatment, a subset of patients show resistance to these therapies, resulting in poor disease control and increased morbidity. The complex mechanisms underlying steroid-resistant asthma (SRA) involve Th1 and Th17 lymphocyte activity, neutrophil recruitment, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder affecting nearly 50 million individuals worldwide. Besides aging, various comorbidities can increase the risk of AD, such as asthma. However, the molecular mechanism(s) underlying this asthma-associated AD exacerbation is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Precision Health, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: Observational studies have suggested a co-occurring relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and asthma. However, the aetiology and biological mechanisms underlying AD and its potential association with asthma, an autoimmune condition, remain unclear.
Method: We examine the genetic relationship between AD and asthma by analysing large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data from international research consortia and groups.
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