Nanoparticles based on essential metals and their phytotoxicity.

J Nanobiotechnology

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic.

Published: April 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • Nanomaterials, especially those made from essential metals, are gaining traction in agriculture due to their beneficial properties, but their safety and environmental effects need further investigation.
  • The article reviews recent studies on the toxicity of these metal nanoparticles in plant protection and how they interact with vascular plants, which play a crucial role in the ecosystem.
  • Current knowledge about how nanoparticles accumulate in plants is limited, highlighting the need for more research to understand their distribution and potential risks.

Article Abstract

Nanomaterials in agriculture are becoming popular due to the impressive advantages of these particles. However, their bioavailability and toxicity are key features for their massive employment. Herein, we comprehensively summarize the latest findings on the phytotoxicity of nanomaterial products based on essential metals used in plant protection. The metal nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized from essential metals belong to the most commonly manufactured types of nanomaterials since they have unique physical and chemical properties and are used in agricultural and biotechnological applications, which are discussed. The paper discusses the interactions of nanomaterials and vascular plants, which are the subject of intensive research because plants closely interact with soil, water, and atmosphere; they are also part of the food chain. Regarding the accumulation of NPs in the plant body, their quantification and localization is still very unclear and further research in this area is necessary.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5406882PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12951-017-0268-3DOI Listing

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