AI Article Synopsis

  • FGFR4 is a receptor tyrosine kinase with a polymorphism (Gly388Arg) that may influence cancer risk.
  • A meta-analysis of 27 studies showed that this polymorphism is linked to an increased cancer risk, particularly for breast and prostate cancers, while showing a reduced risk for lung cancer.
  • The findings suggest that the FGFR4 polymorphism could be useful as a potential target for chemotherapy or a biomarker for identifying individuals at high risk for certain cancers.

Article Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) is a member of receptor tyrosine kinase family. A functional Gly388Arg (rs351855 G>A) polymorphism in FGFR4 gene causes a glycine-to-arginine change at codon 388 within the transmembrane domain of the receptor. Although the FGFR4 rs351855 G>A polymorphism has been implicated in cancer development, its association with cancer risk remains controversial. Here, we have systematically analyzed the association between the rs351855 G>A polymorphism and cancer risk by performing a meta-analysis of 27 studies consisting of 8,682 cases and 9,731 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to measure the strength of the association. The rs351855 G>A polymorphism was associated with an increased cancer risk under the recessive model (OR=1.19, 95% CI=1.01-1.41). Stratified analysis by cancer type indicated the rs351855 G>A polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of breast and prostate cancer, but a decreased risk of lung cancer. This meta-analysis demonstrates the FGFR rs351855 G>A polymorphism is associated with increased cancer risk and suggests it could potentially serve as a chemotherapeutic target or biomarker to screen high-risk individuals.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5421931PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.15811DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • FGFR4 is a receptor tyrosine kinase with a polymorphism (Gly388Arg) that may influence cancer risk.
  • A meta-analysis of 27 studies showed that this polymorphism is linked to an increased cancer risk, particularly for breast and prostate cancers, while showing a reduced risk for lung cancer.
  • The findings suggest that the FGFR4 polymorphism could be useful as a potential target for chemotherapy or a biomarker for identifying individuals at high risk for certain cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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