A high triplet energy level (E) of ca. 2.83 eV has been achieved in a novel polymer backbone through tuning the arrangement of two kinds of building blocks, showing enhanced hole injection/transporting capacity. Based on this new polymer backbone with high E, both blue and white phosphorescent polymers were successfully developed with a trade-off between high E and enhanced charge-carrier transporting ability. In addition, their photophysical features, electrochemical behaviors, and electroluminescent (EL) properties have been characterized in detail. Benefitting from the advantages associated with the novel polymer backbone, the blue phosphorescent polymers show top-ranking EL performances with a maximum luminance efficiency (η) of 15.22 cd A, corresponding to a power efficiency (η) of 12.64 lm W, and external quantum efficiency (η) of 6.22% and the stable Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.19, 0.38). Furthermore, blue-orange (B-O) complementary-colored white phosphorescent polymers based on this novel polymer backbone were also obtained showing encouraging EL efficiencies of 12.34 cd A, 9.59 lm W, and 4.10% in the optimized WOLED together with exceptionally stable CIE coordinates of (Δx = 0.014, Δy = 0.010) in a wide driving voltage range from 4 to 16 V. All of these attractive EL results achieved by these novel phosphorescent polymers show the great potential of this new polymer backbone in developing highly efficient phosphorescent polymers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b04509 | DOI Listing |
Oncologist
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Surgical Specialties, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
This narrative review provides a comprehensive overview of the current status, recent advancements, and future directions in the management of metastatic spine disease using both radiotherapy and surgery. Emphasis has been put on the integrated use of radiotherapy and surgery, incorporating recent developments such as separation surgery, active dose sparing of the surgical field, and the implementation of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer implants. Future studies should explore the effects of minimizing the time between radiotherapy and surgery and investigate the potential of vertebral re-ossification after radiotherapy to obviate the need for stabilization surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology Stefanowskiego 16 Lodz 90537 Poland.
This study investigates the structure-property relationships of a series of phenylhydrazones bearing various electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents, such as methoxy, dimethylamino, morpholinyl, hydroxyl, chloro, bromo, and nitro groups. The compounds were synthesized, and their structures were characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and DSC. Three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy were employed to elucidate the complex interplay between the molecular skeleton, substituents, and the resulting photophysical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB NOVA), Av. da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal.
Sporopollenin is a plant polymer present in the exine of the pollen grains that comprises two layers: the endexine and the ektexine. It possesses remarkable mechanical, thermal, and chemical stability and is also highly recalcitrant to hydrolysis. The chemical backbone of sporopollenin mostly consists of a polyhydroxylated aliphatic component and polyketide-derived aliphatic α-pyrone elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China. Electronic address:
Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) has shown tremendous potential for in vivo monitoring of biological processes, offering high spatial resolution and real-time imaging capabilities. Conjugated polymers, commonly used as photothermal agents (PTAs) in photothermal therapy, have emerged as promising candidates for NIR-II imaging. However, their imaging efficiency is compromised by aggregation, which arises from strong π-π stacking interactions between their extended π-conjugated backbones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
We present the synthesis, structural analysis, and remarkable reactivity of the first carbon nanohoop that fully incorporates ferrocene in the macrocyclic backbone. The high strain imposed on the ferrocene by the curved nanohoop structure enables unprecedented photochemical reactivity of this otherwise photochemically inert metallocene complex. Visible light activation triggers a ring-opening of the nanohoop structure, fully dissociating the Fe-cyclopentadienyl bonds in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline.
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