The Código Infarto (Infarction Code) strategy is part of the comprehensive care program "A Todo Corazón" (To All Heart), whose aim is to reinforce the prevention and health care of cardiovascular diseases. Mexico faces a big challenge, since it is the country with greater mortality secondary to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the first 30 days in patients of 45 years or older (28% compared with 7.9% of the average). In addition, Mexico's population has a high prevalence of risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, tobacco use, dyslipidemias, overweight, and obesity). It is for these reasons that 18 months ago the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) implemented the first care protocol for patients with AMI, called Código Infarto, whose main aim is to guarantee the diagnosis and treatment of patients with AMI, so that they can receive, once they are admitted at IMSS emergency rooms, primary angioplasty in less than 90 minutes, or fibrinolytic therapy in less than 30 minutes. The quality focus in the Código Infarto strategy has six main dimensions: security, effectiveness, its focus on the patient, opportune, efficient, and [it offers] equitable [treatment]. The implementation of Código Infarto in IMSS is the first institutional strategy to face the leading cause of death in our country and it has produced up until now very encouraging results.
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Clin Investig Arterioscler
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Department of Cardiology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been frequently observed in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, there is limited research assessing the impact of metabolic syndrome on coronary artery severity in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods: We analyzed 199 patients with AMI who underwent invasive coronary angiography.
Recenti Prog Med
December 2024
Dipartimento di epidemiologia del Ssr del Lazio, Asl Roma 1.
Air pollution has no borders. Over 90% of the global population breathes air contaminated daily by pollutants such as fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 and PM 10), ozone, and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), with serious consequences for public health and the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemergen
December 2024
Research Group in Social and Nutritional Epidemiology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Burjassot, València, Spain; CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
While acute myocardial infarction is rare in children, a part of the pediatric population is at a higher risk due to preexisting non-modifiable conditions. To mitigate the risk, modifiable risk factors such as unhealthy diet or sedentary lifestyle should be controlled from childhood, promoting healthy habits from the earliest stages. The primary purpose of this review is to assess the evidence on lifestyle/nutrition related modifiable risk factor intervention on the risk of acute myocardial infarction in children found in four databases, PubMed, Embase, Scopus and WoS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Cardiol
December 2024
Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Background: There is a lack of information from Brazil regarding therapies used and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST elevation (STEMI).
Objectives: To evaluate evidence-based therapies, occurrence of outcomes, reperfusion use, and predictors of not receiving reperfusion in patients with STEMI in a national multicenter registry.
Methods: Patients with STEMI from the ACCEPT registry, with up to 12 hours of symptoms, were followed for 1 year for the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events.
Clin Investig Arterioscler
December 2024
Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Ciber de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Modified citrus pectin (MCP) is used as a nutritional supplement that inhibits galectin-3 activity, a central player in the cardiac damage associated with different pathological situations. In fact, we have previously observed that MCP improved cardiac function in obese infarcted rats that was associated with a reduction in cardiac fibrosis. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to further explore whether this effect could involve the modulation of gene expression of ECM components and their mediators as well as whether it could affect another two mechanisms involved in cardiac damage: mitochondrial dynamics and autophagic flux.
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