Introduction: Estimated 236,548 People Living with HIV (PLHIV) were in Central-Eastern Kenya in 2013. Kiambu County had 46,656 PLHIV with 42,400 (91%) adults and 4,200(9%) children (1-14yrs). Amref Health Africa in Kenya, supported through USAID-APHIAplus KAMILI project, initiated two food banks to respond to poor nutritional status of the HIV infected children. Quality Improvement Teams were used to facilitate food-banking initiatives. The study aimed at assessing and demonstrating roles of community food-banking in improving nutrition status of HIV-infected children in food insecure regions.
Methods: A pre and post-test study lasting 12 months (Oct 2013 to September 2014) conducted in Kiambu County, Kenya covering 103 HIV infected children. Two assessments were conducted before and after the food banking initiative and results compared. Child Status Index (CSI) and the Middle Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) tools were used in data collection at households. Paired T-test and Wilcoxon test were applied for analysing MUAC and CSI scores respectively using the SPSS.
Results: There was a significant improvement in the children's nutrition status from a rating of 'bad' in CSI Median (IQR) score 2(2-1) before food banking to a rating of 'fair' in CSI Median (IQR) score 3(4-3) after food banking intervention (p=<0.001) while MUAC increased from Mean (SD) of 5.6(2.6) before intervention to 7.2(2.8) after food banking (p=<0.001).
Conclusion: Food banking is a community-based nutritional intervention that can address factors of food access, affordability and availability. Food banking is a sustainable way to contribute to quality nutrition and reduced related deaths among HIV infected children.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5390061 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.supp.2016.25.2.9663 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Enhancing Food Security via selecting Superior Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) parents: a positive approach incorporating pheno-morphological traits, fatty acids composition, and Tocopherols Content.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Preserving plant genetic resources is essential for tackling global food security challenges. Effectively meeting future agricultural demands requires comprehensive and efficient assessments of genetic diversity in breeding programs and germplasm from gene banks. This research investigated the diversity of pheno-morphological traits, along with the fatty acid and tocopherol content and composition, in 135 double haploid lines of camelina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impacts of Programs and Policies to Address Food Insecurity: An Analysis of Change in Income.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave. 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Background/objectives: This paper examines hunger over time to analyze how food insecurity is impacted by reduced income, including household funding from the government. Federal policies and community-based programs have the ability to prevent increases in food insecurity, particularly for populations that have risk factors, such as households with children; single-parent households; low-income households, especially those in rural areas; Black and Hispanic households; and, households experiencing economic hardships.
Methods: This study is bas ed on a cross-sectional survey that was administered in 2018 and 2019 to food pantry clients, an already food insecure population accessing resources, in Eastern Massachusetts.
Factors Associated with the Prolonged Use of Donor Human Milk at the Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children in Vietnam.
Nutrients
December 2024
Alive & Thrive, FHI 360 Global Nutrition, Hanoi 11022, Vietnam.
Background And Objectives: Donor human milk (DHM) from a human milk bank (HMB) is used to feed low-birthweight (LBW) and preterm infants when mothers cannot provide their own breastmilk. The misuse of DHM could interfere with mothers' breastmilk and weaken breastfeeding efforts. This study aimed to identify factors behind prolonged DHM usage during the first six years of Vietnam's first HMB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAqueous and ethanolic extracts of Moringa oleifera leaves induce selective cytotoxicity in Raji and Jurkat cell lines by activating the P21 pathway independent of P53.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- Moringa oleifera has been traditionally used in Africa and Asia for its medicinal properties and this study explores its potential anti-leukemia effects through its leaf extracts.
- The research involved treating leukemia cells with different concentrations of aqueous and ethanolic extracts and measuring cell viability, apoptosis, and gene expression.
- Results indicated that these extracts were more effective on leukemia cells compared to healthy cells, highlighting the potential for Moringa extracts to be developed as a novel treatment for leukemia.
A risk-based approach can guide safe cell line development and cell banking for scaled-up cultivated meat production.
Nat Food
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
For commercial viability, cultivated meats require scientifically informed approaches to identify and manage hazards and risks. Here we discuss food safety in the rapidly developing field of cultivated meat as it shifts from lab-based to commercial scales. We focus on what science-informed risk mitigation processes can be implemented from neighbouring fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!