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Differences between mates at the TLR1Lb locus are associated with lower reproductive success in a long-lived seabird.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Genetic diversity can influence fitness components such as survival and reproductive success. Yet the association between genetic diversity and fitness based on neutral loci is sometime very weak and inconsistent, with relationships varying among taxa due to confounding effects of population demography and life history. Fitness-diversity relationships are likely to be stronger and more consistent for genes known to influence phenotypic traits, such as immunity-related genes, and may also depend on the genetic differences between breeding partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genetic and observational nexus between diabetes and arthritis: a national health survey and mendelian randomization analysis.
Nutr Diabetes
December 2024
Department of International Medical, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and arthritis are prevalent conditions worldwide. The intricate relationship between these two conditions, especially in the context of various subtypes of arthritis, remains a topic of interest.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between diabetes and arthritis, with a focus on Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis.
Temporal Changes in the Role of Species Sorting and Evolution Determine Community Dynamics.
Ecol Lett
January 2025
Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Evolutionary change within community members and shifts in species composition via species sorting contribute to community and trait dynamics. However, we do not understand when and how both processes contribute to community dynamics. Here, we estimated the contributions of species sorting and evolution over time (60 days) in bacterial communities of 24 species under selection by a ciliate predator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreasing and Alarming Prevalence of Trichophyton indotineae as the Primary Causal Agent of Skin Dermatophytosis in Iran.
Mycoses
January 2025
Mycology Reference Laboratory, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Trichophyton indotineae, formerly described as T. mentagrophytes rDNA-ITS genotype VIII, has recently been identified as a novel species within the T. mentagrophytes complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreasing Aridity May Threaten the Maintenance of a Plant Defence Polymorphism.
Ecol Lett
January 2025
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Gothic, Colorado, USA.
It is unclear how environmental change influences standing genetic variation in wild populations. Here, we characterised environmental conditions that protect versus erode polymorphic chemical defences in Boechera stricta (Brassicaceae), a short-lived perennial wildflower. By manipulating drought and herbivory in a 4-year field experiment, we measured the effects of driver variation on vital rates of genotypes varying in defence chemistry and then assessed interacting driver effects on total fitness (estimated as each genotype's lineage growth rate, λ) using demographic models.
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