We simulate a semi-flexible active filament that exhibits spontaneous oscillations on clamping and show self-propulsion when left free. The activity on the filament relies on the nano-dimers distributed at regular intervals along the chain. With an emphasis on the spontaneous beating of a clamped filament, we demonstrate that the two competing forces necessary for oscillation are the elastic forces due to polymer rigidity and the active forces due to chemical activity. In addition, we also study the synchronization of two extensile filaments and the role played by non-local hydrodynamic interactions. We observe a phase lock scenario between the filaments during their synchronous motion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4979946 | DOI Listing |
Biol Pharm Bull
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University.
The effect of a citrus-derived flavonoid, hesperetin, on the automaticity and contraction of isolated guinea pig myocardium was examined. Hesperetin inhibited the rate of ectopic action potential firing of the pulmonary vein myocardium; the slope of the diastolic depolarization was decreased with minimum change in the action potential waveform. The effect was dependent on the concentration; the EC value for firing rate was 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Arrhythm Electrophysiol
December 2024
Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Background: Patients undergoing first-time atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation can benefit from targeting non-pulmonary vein (PV) triggers. Preprocedural identification of high-risk individuals can guide planning of ablation strategy. This study aimed to create a preprocedural screening tool to identify patients at risk of non-PV triggers during first-time AF ablation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med
December 2024
Emergency Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Emergency Medicine, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Brussels, Belgium.
Human organ transplantation has begun in the 1960s with donation after circulatory death. At that time this was named non heart beating donation, later donation after cardiac death and nowadays it is named donation after circulatory death. Currently, we are facing a significant shortage of transplant organs in Europe and worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Medical Biology, Section Systems Physiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
During an ECG-training course, a case of extreme respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was found in a 19-year-old slender, female student who was not active in sports. The heart rate (HR) fluctuated from above 100 to below 60 beats per minute (bpm), often from one beat to the next. The pattern was repetitive and appeared to be linked to respiration, representing an extreme form of RSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Straße 4, Halle (Saale), D-06097, Germany.
Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic (neuroleptic) drug. Clozapine binds to H-histamine receptors in vitro. We wanted to test the hypothesis that clozapine might be a functional antagonist at human cardiac H-histamine receptors.
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