Microporous polymer membranes continue to receive tremendous attention for energy-efficient gas separation processes owing to their high separation performances. A new network microporous polyamide membrane with good molecular-sieving performance for the separation of N from a volatile organic compound (VOC) mixture is described. Triple-substituted triptycene was used as the main monomer to form a fisherman's net-shaped polymer, which readily forms a composite membrane by solution casting. This membrane exhibited outstanding separation performance and good stability for the molecular-sieving separation of N over VOCs such as cyclohexane. The rejection rate of the membrane reached 99.2 % with 2098 Barrer N permeability at 24 °C under 4 kPa. This approach promotes development of microporous membranes for separation of condensable gases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201700176 | DOI Listing |
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November 2024
Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Covalent organic networks (CONs) are considered ideal for precise molecular separation compared with traditional polymer membranes because their pores have a sharp molecular weight cut-off and a robust structure. However, challenges remain with regard to tuning pores as a prerequisite for facile membrane fabrication to a defect-free layer. Herein, a highly conjugated amino-porphyrin is used and exploited its tunable stacking behavior to fabricate porphyrin-based polyamide CONs with ordered structures through interfacial polymerization with acyl chlorides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, PR China.
Interfacial polymerization has emerged as a robust method for fabricating task-specific polyamide (PA) membranes. However, the limited microporosity of highly cross-linked PA membranes constrains their effectiveness in gas separation applications. Herein, we introduce an ionic liquid (IL)-regulated interfacial polymerization process to fabricate polyamide nanofilms incorporating kinked tetrakis (4-aminophenyl) methane monomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. Electronic address:
Due to the substantial emissions of global CO, there has been growing interest in nitrogen-enriched porous carbonaceous materials that possess exceptional CO capture capabilities. In this study, a novel N-enriched microporous carbon was synthesized by integrating waste polyamides with lignocellulosic biomass, involving carbonization and physicochemical activation. As-synthesized adsorbents demonstrated significant characteristics including a high specific surface area (1710 m/g) and a large micropore volume (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Fine-tuning microporosity in polymers with a scalable method has great potential for energy-efficient molecular separations. Here, we report a dual-phase molecular engineering approach to prepare microporous polymer nanofilms through interfacial polymerization. By integrating two micropore-generating units such as a water-soluble Tröger's base diamine (TBD) and a contorted spirobifluorene (SBF) motif, the resultant TBD-SBF polyamide shows an unprecedentedly high surface area.
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August 2024
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230052, China.
Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes have gradually replaced some traditional technologies in the extraction, separation, and concentration of high value-added pharmaceutical ingredients due to their controllable microstructure. Nevertheless, devising solvent-stable, scalable TFC membranes with high permeance and efficient molecule selectivity is urgently needed to improve the separation efficiency in the separation process. Here, we propose phenolphthalein, a commercial acid-base indicator, as an economical monomer for optimizing the micropore structure of selective layers with thickness down to 30 nanometers formed by in situ interfacial reactions.
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