The vitamin E deficiency in the rat diet was studied for its effect on the activity of Ca2+-pump and phosphorylation of sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane fragments of myocardium. It is shown that under such an antioxidant deficiency ATP-dependent accumulation of calcium is 2.5 times as low, from 490 down to 190 nmol/mg of protein for 5 min. The administration of ionol, a synthetic antioxidant, to animals reduces the level of calcium accumulation, it is 1.8 times as high as that with vitamin E deficiency; cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum preparation membranes of the test animal myocardium produces a 1.6-2.1 times increase in them of the ATP-dependent accumulation of calcium, the kinetics of Ca2+ accumulation is unchanged.
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J Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. Electronic address:
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase1 (SERCA1) is responsible for the clearance of cytosolic Ca in skeletal muscle. Due to its vital importance in regulating Ca homeostasis, the regulation of SERCA1 has been intensively studied. Small ankyrin 1 (sAnk1, Ank1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Straße 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Nimodipine is the current gold standard in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage, as it is the only known calcium channel blocker that has been proven to improve neurological outcomes. In addition, nimodipine exhibits neuroprotective properties in vitro under various stress conditions. Furthermore, clinical studies have demonstrated a neuroprotective effect of nimodipine after vestibular schwannoma surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan Branch, Taoyuan 33304, Taiwan.
The electrophysiological mechanisms underlying melatonin's actions and the electrophysiological consequences of superimposed therapeutic hypothermia (TH) in preventing cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury-induced arrhythmias remain largely unknown. This study aimed to unveil these issues using acute IR-injured hearts. Rabbits were divided into heart failure (HF), HF+melatonin, control, and control+melatonin groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
January 2025
University of Michigan Michigan Medicine, Internal Medicine, 2800 Plymouth Rd, NCRC 26-220S, 48109, Ann Arbor, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
A key molecular dysfunction in heart failure is the reduced activity of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2a) in cardiac muscle cells. Reactivating SERCA2a improves cardiac function in heart failure models, making it a validated target and an attractive therapeutic approach for heart failure therapy. However, finding small-molecule SERCA2a activators is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Intracellular organelles are common to eukaryotic cells and provide physical support for the assembly of specialized compartments. In skeletal muscle fibers, the largest intracellular organelle is the sarcoplasmic reticulum, a specialized form of the endoplasmic reticulum primarily devoted to Ca storage and release for muscle contraction. Occupying about 10% of the total cell volume, the sarcoplasmic reticulum forms multiple membrane contact sites, some of which are unique to skeletal muscle.
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