US antibiotic stewardship and penicillin allergy.

Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Division of Allergy, Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner School of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Published: June 2017

Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review is to improve otolaryngologists' antibiotic stewardship by detailing current approaches to penicillin allergy.

Recent Findings: Although up to 15% of hospitalized patients in the United States have a penicillin allergy recorded on their charts, fewer than 10% of these have a true penicillin allergy.

Summary: Using a combination of a detailed allergy history, skin testing and graded-dose administration, many patients whose charts say 'penicillin-allergic' can safely be treated with penicillin and cross-reacting antibiotics. This permits use of narrower-spectrum antibiotics and saves money.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOO.0000000000000364DOI Listing

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