Human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced neoplasms have long been considered to originate from viral infection of the basal cell layer of the squamous mucosa. However, this paradigm has been recently undermined by accumulating data supporting the critical role of a discrete population of squamo-columnar (SC) junction cells in the pathogenesis of cervical (pre)cancers. The present review summarizes the current knowledge on junctional cells, discusses their high vulnerability to HPV infection, and stresses the potential clinical/translational value of the novel dualistic model of HPV-related carcinogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v9040085 | DOI Listing |
Histopathology
December 2024
Goethe University Frankfurt, Medical Clinic 1, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Aims: Anti-claudin-18.2 (CLDN18.2) therapy was recently approved for the treatment of gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Laboratory of Biology, Engineering, and Imaging for Ophthalmology, BiiO, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jean Monnet, 10 rue de la Marandière, 42270, Saint-Priest en Jarez, France.
The cornea, the anterior meniscus-shaped transparent and refractive structure of the eyeball, is the first mechanical barrier of the eye. Its functionality heavily relies on the health of its endothelium, its most posterior layer. The treatment of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) deficiency is allogeneic corneal graft using stored donor corneas.
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December 2024
Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
One in five couples who wish to conceive is infertile, and half of these couples have male infertility. However, the causes of male infertility are still largely unknown. Creatine is stored in the body as an energy buffer, and the testes are its second-largest reservoir after muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun
December 2024
Department of Geriatrics, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 42, 37075 Goettingen, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address:
Obesity, a pandemic, worldwide afflicts almost one billion people. Obesity and ageing share several pathological pathways leading to neurological disorders. However, due to a lack of suitable animal models, the long-term effects of obesity on age-related disorders- cognitive impairment and dementia have not yet been thoroughly investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China. Electronic address:
Ionizing radiation-induced injury often occurs in nuclear accidents or large-dose radiotherapy, leading to acute radiation syndromes characterized by hematopoietic and gastrointestinal injuries even to death. However, current radioprotective drugs are only used in hospitals with unavoidable side effects. Here, we heated the aqueous solution of inulin, a polysaccharide dietary fiber, forming colon-retentive gel as a radiation protector in radiotherapy.
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