AI Article Synopsis
- EBV is a major cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and is also present in some other head and neck cancers, though its role in those cancers is debated.
- In a study of 73 head and neck cancer samples, EBV was detected in 80% of samples using PCR, but only in 21% with ISH, and its presence linked to poorer prognosis.
- The analysis utilized various methods to detect EBV and correlated findings with HPV/HSV statuses, concluding that EBV is actively transcribed in NPC as well as some other head and neck cancers.
Article Abstract
Background: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the main cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), also found in other head and neck carcinomas (HNSCCs) where its role remains controversial.
Results: EBV was found in 80% and 21% of the samples with PCR and ISH (in cancer cells), respectively. Eight of ISH-positive samples were not NPCs. EBER-RNA detection in carcinoma cells was associated with worse prognosis, whether or not NPCs were included. HPV/EBV and HSV/HPV coinfections associated with a shorter survival. LMP-1 expression, positive in 51% of samples did not correlate with the disease outcome.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed EBV in 73 HNSCC samples with a known HPV and HSV-1 status, using in situ hybridization (ISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for EBV-early transcripts (EBER) and LMP-1 protein, respectively. EBV-DNA was detected with a Luminex-based method. The results were correlated with HPV-status and disease outcome.
Conclusions: EBV is transcriptionally active in NPC cells but also in a subgroup of other HNSCCs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5432338 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.16033 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Contribution of Blood Biomarkers to Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
March 2025
Servei de Neurologia, Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Institut de Recerca Vall d'Hebron (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Objectives: Invasive procedures may delay the diagnostic process in multiple sclerosis (MS). We investigated the added value of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP), chitinase-3-like 1 (sCHI3L1), and the immune responses to the Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen 1 to current MS diagnostic criteria.
Methods: In this multicentric study, we selected patients from 2 prospective cohorts presenting a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS).
Epstein-Barr virus-driven cardiolipin synthesis sustains metabolic remodeling during B cell transformation.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects nearly 90% of adults globally and is linked to over 200,000 annual cancer cases. Immunocompromised individuals from conditions such as primary immune disorders, HIV, or posttransplant immunosuppressive therapies are particularly vulnerable because of EBV's transformative capability. EBV remodels B cell metabolism to support energy, biosynthetic precursors, and redox equivalents necessary for transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibody response to Plasmodium vivax in the context of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) co-infection: A 14-year follow-up study in the Amazon rainforest.
PLoS One
January 2025
Instituto René Rachou, Fiocruz Minas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: To develop an effective vaccine against Plasmodium vivax, the most widely dispersed human malaria parasite, it is critical to understand how coinfections with other pathogens could impact malaria-specific immune response. A recent conceptual study proposed that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a highly prevalent human herpesvirus that establishes lifelong persistent infection, may influence P. vivax antibody responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumor with multiple lesions in a patient with AIDS.
AIDS
March 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumors (EBV-SMTs) represent a rare category of soft tissue tumors that are predominantly seen in individuals with compromised immune systems. Pathologically, EBV-SMT has malignant potential because of its unpredictable nature. These tumors can manifest at various anatomical sites or even multiple lesions in different locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a rare and aggressive lymphoma with a poor prognosis. AITL is associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive B cells in most cases, suggesting a possible role for the virus in the pathobiology of AITL. Cell lines from AITL patients do not exist and models of human AITL are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!