Background: The cetuximab plus platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is a standard of care in the treatment of recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The feasibility in the elderly population is currently unknown.
Methods: We performed a retrospective study in order to assess the efficacy and safety of the cetuximab plus platinum-based chemotherapy regimen in patients >65 years with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC. We performed a retrospective review of all medical records from recurrent or metastatic HNSCC patients >65 years treated with the cetuximab plus platinum-based chemotherapy regimen between September 2008 and December 2013 in our institution (Centre Paul Strauss, Strasbourg, France).
Results: A total of 59 patients were identified. Carboplatin in combination with 5-fluorouracil (FU) was the only cetuximab-associated chemotherapy regimen used for treating elderly patients. The median progression-free survival was 4 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.9-4.7), and the median overall survival was 9.1 months (95% CI: 6.5-13.1). Grade 3 or 4 toxicity adverse events occurred in 52% (n = 31) of the patients (mostly hematologic toxicities and infections).
Conclusions: This retrospective study suggests that the cetuximab plus carboplatin-5FU chemotherapy is an effective treatment option for elderly patients with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000454732 | DOI Listing |
J Pathol
January 2025
SIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and Research for Children and AYA with Cancer), Institut Curie, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Rhabdoid tumours (RT) are an aggressive malignancy affecting <2-year-old infants, characterised by biallelic loss-of-function alterations in SWI/SNF-related BAF chromatin remodelling complex subunit B1 (SMARCB1) in nearly all cases. Germline SMARCB1 alterations are found in ~30% of patients and define the RT Predisposition Syndrome type 1 (RTPS1). Uveal melanoma (UVM), the most common primary intraocular cancer in adults, does not harbour SMARCB1 alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Arthur JE Child Comprehensive Centre, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 5G2, Canada.
Although the majority of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) present with early-stage or locoregional disease that can be treated with definitive radiotherapy, approximately 20% of patients experience disease recurrence, and 15% present with metastatic disease that is not amenable to curative therapy. Management of patients with recurrent or metastatic (r/m) NPC who are not candidates for local salvage therapy is challenging in Canada, as there is uncertainty in extrapolating evidence that is largely generated from Southeast China to non-endemic regions such as Canada. Currently, treatment options in Canada are limited to chemotherapy regimens that can only achieve short-term response and prolongation of survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
1st Department of Urology, "Laiko" Gen. Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Background: While the clinical application of SII-ONCO-Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is well established in Greece, there is a lack of real-world data on its effectiveness and safety. This retrospective, observational, multicenter, chart-review study aims to provide real-life data on the effectiveness and safety of SII-ONCO-BCG in patients with intermediate- and high-risk NMIBC.
Methods: From January 2016 to December 2023, medical records from six hospital centers were reviewed for adult patients with histologically confirmed stage Ta or T1 NMIBC (with or without carcinoma in situ [CIS]) who received at least one maintenance course of SII-ONCO-BCG after induction.
Curr Oncol
December 2024
Nuclear Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Focal therapy offers a promising approach for treating localized prostate cancer (PC) with minimal invasiveness and potential cost benefits. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and brachytherapy (BT) are among these options but lack long-term efficacy data. Patient follow-ups typically use biopsies and multiparametric MRI (mpMRI), which often miss recurrences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Dermatopathol
February 2025
Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Medical Center BLVD, Winston Salem, NC.
Primary vulvar carcinomas are rare and constitute a diverse group of neoplasms. These primary tumors are typically classified based on their presumed tissue of origin or histological characteristics. Among these, carcinomas of sweat gland origin are particularly significant.
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