The article presents the results of pre-clinical studies of the possibility of optimization of reparative osteogenesis in postoperative bone cavities of the jaws in old rats with a peptide bioregulator of Kartalaks. Using histological and morphometric methods in the experimental study, it is shown that the use of Kartalaks positive effect on the course of the process of reparative osteogenesis of the mandible in old rats. The features of the Kartalaks drug investigated for optimization of reparative osteogenesis jaw during aging. It is found that by using Kartalaks in old animals to 30 days before the surgical intervention, the process of reparative osteogenesis standard defect of mandible occurs at early stages (before 30 days), similar to the control. The deadlines for 60-120 days from the beginning of the experiment using the peptide bioregulator Kartalaks, noted the formation of a complex regenerate tissue containing a smaller proportion of connective tissue and cartilage, as well as more advanced remodeling of newly formed bone tissue compared with the control group, and older animals who received the drug after performing surgery.
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J Funct Biomater
December 2024
Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China.
: The reparative regeneration of jawbone defects poses a significant challenge within the field of dentistry. Despite being the gold standard, autogenous bone materials are not without drawbacks, including a heightened risk of postoperative infections. Consequently, the development of innovative materials that can surpass the osteogenic capabilities of autologous bone has emerged as a pivotal area of research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Surg
September 2024
Dental Public Health, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Objective: Current study evaluated whether use of the platelet-rich powder (PRPP), piezosurgery device and diode laser after removal of jawbones cysts and benign bone formations and extraction of impacted tooth could enhance bone regeneration before dental implantation.
Methods: A study was conducted among 200 patients with post-surgical cavities (not exceeding 1.5 cm upon cystectomy, benign bone tumor removal and impacted tooth extraction) who underwent plasma powder, autograft, allograft, xenograft or beta-tricalcium phosphate augmentation procedures.
Biomedicines
September 2024
Surgical and Interventional Sciences Division, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B2, Canada.
Applying cold to a bone injury can aid healing, though its mechanisms are complex. This study investigates how cold therapy impacts bone repair to optimize healing. Cold was applied to a rodent bone model, with the physiological responses analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
March 2025
Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address:
Orthopedic implants made of biodegradable magnesium (Mg) provide an alternative to nondegradable implants for fracture repair. Widely reported to be pro-osteogenic, Mg implants are also believed to be anti-inflammatory and anti-osteoclastic, but this is difficult to reconcile with the early clinical inflammation observed around these implants. Here, by surveying implant healing in a rat bone model, we determined the cellular responses and structural assembly of bone correlated with the surface changes of Mg implants inherent in degradation.
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