Rationale: Numerous types of flap coverage have been reported to prevent or to repair bronchopleural fistulas. Most of the flaps were harvested from chest area. However, these pedicled flaps might not be optimal for the patient who has undergone previous radiotherapy on pulmonary parenchyma because the pedicle artery of the flap might have been injured by irradiation. Therefore, an alternative flap outside of the chest area is necessary.
Patient Concerns: A 61-year-old male was diagnosed of squamous cell carcinoma in right upper lobe lung (cT3N2M0, stage IIIa). After completing the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, he underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery with right side intrapericardial pneumonectomy.
Diagnosis: Persistent air leak due to postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula.
Interventions: Pedicled transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap was used to repair the bronchial stump.
Outcomes: The bronchial stump was repaired successfully, the bronchopleural fistula was obliterated, and the patient was free from air leak after following for 12 months.
Lessons: This case demonstrated that pedicled TRAM flap is a feasible alternative to repair bronchopleural fistula.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006688 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Manag Res
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan Medical University, Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Research of Department of Education of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650021, People's Republic of China.
Bronchopleural Fistula (BPF) represents one of the gravest complications post-lobectomy. Present treatment strategies encompass a wide array of surgical techniques complemented by essential adjunct therapies. Despite numerous treatment modalities, mortality rates associated with BPF remain disconcertingly high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Infectious Disease, Shaoyang Central Hospital, Shaoyang, China.
Objective: To investigate which fluoroquinolone is safer when combined with bedaquiline for tuberculosis treatment by using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.
Methods: We selected data from the first quarter (Q1) of 2013 to the second quarter (Q4) of 2024 from the FDA FAERS database for disproportionality analysis. Signal detection was conducted using the Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR), Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN), and Empirical Bayesian Geometric Mean (EBGM).
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
December 2024
From the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Open-window thoracostomy is an effective treatment for refractory postpneumonectomy empyema. However, it can leave large thoracic dead space, and bronchopleural fistulas (BPF) are a common major complication. These problems can be treated with myocutaneous flap transfer or negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen that has become a significant global health concern, particularly in critically ill patients within hospital settings. It is known for its high mortality rates, diagnostic challenges, and frequent misidentification, which delays appropriate treatment. We present a case of a 72-year-old male with diabetes and hypertension who initially presented with a persistent cough, hemoptysis, and fever and was initially suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Anesthesia and Critical Care, County Clinical Emergency University/Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University, Sibiu, ROU.
Pulmonary aspergillosis is a life-threatening condition, especially for individuals with predisposing factors such as prior tuberculosis, smoking, and immune impairment. This case report describes the management of a 33-year-old male with a history of cured tuberculosis and active pulmonary aspergillosis who developed hemorrhagic shock following severe hemoptysis. Initial management included blood transfusion and the administration of tranexamic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!