Shared decision making requires a shift in attitudes at all levels but can become part of routine practice with the right support, say
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j1744 | DOI Listing |
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Unit of Hygiene and Medical Statistics, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Background: General practitioners (GPs) and primary care units collaborate with Prevention Departments (PDs) to improve immunization by participating in vaccination campaigns, sharing tools, and implementing educational programs to raise patient awareness. This review aimed to identify effective strategies for involving GPs in PD vaccination practices.
Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted on MEDLINE, TripDatabase, ClinicalTrials, CINAHL, and Cochrane up to January 2024 to identify full-text studies in English evaluating the effectiveness of GP involvement.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
College of Automotive Engineering, the National Key Laboratory of Automotive Chassis Integration and Bionics, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China.
The shared control system has been a key technology framework and trend, with its advantages in overcoming the performance shortage of safety and comfort in automated vehicles. Understanding human drivers' driving capabilities and styles is the key to improving system performance, in particular, the acceptance by and adaption of shared control vehicles to human drivers. In this research, personalized shared control considering drivers' main human factors is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117465 Moscow, Russia.
Time perception is a fundamental cognitive function essential for adaptive behavior and shared across species. The neural mechanisms underlying time perception, particularly its neuromodulation, remain debated. In this review, we examined the role of the serotonergic system in time perception (at the scale of seconds and minutes), building a translational bridge between human and non-human animal studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) and cancer are increasingly recognized as interrelated conditions, with cancer patients showing elevated incidences of AF, and there is evidence that AF may sometimes precede cancer diagnoses. This comprehensive review investigates the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management challenges associated with AF in cancer patients. Epidemiologically, several cancers are more closely related to increased rates of AF, including lung, colorectal, gastrointestinal, and hematologic malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
The Bhawanipur Education Society, Kolkata 700020, India.
Disease prediction using computer-based methods is now an established area of research. The importance of technological intervention is necessary for the better management of disease, as well as to optimize use of limited resources. Various AI-based methods for disease prediction have been documented in the literature.
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