Accuracy Test of the OPLS-AA Force Field for Calculating Free Energies of Mixing and Comparison with PAC-MAC.

J Chem Theory Comput

Soft Matter Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC Leiden, The Netherlands.

Published: May 2017

We have calculated the excess free energy of mixing of 1053 binary mixtures with the OPLS-AA force field using two different methods: thermodynamic integration (TI) of molecular dynamics simulations and the Pair Configuration to Molecular Activity Coefficient (PAC-MAC) method. PAC-MAC is a force field based quasi-chemical method for predicting miscibility properties of various binary mixtures. The TI calculations yield a root mean squared error (RMSE) compared to experimental data of 0.132 kT (0.37 kJ/mol). PAC-MAC shows a RMSE of 0.151 kT with a calculation speed being potentially 1.0 × 10 times greater than TI. OPLS-AA force field parameters are optimized using PAC-MAC based on vapor-liquid equilibrium data, instead of enthalpies of vaporization or densities. The RMSE of PAC-MAC is reduced to 0.099 kT by optimizing 50 force field parameters. The resulting OPLS-PM force field has a comparable accuracy as the OPLS-AA force field in the calculation of mixing free energies using TI.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5425945PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.6b01106DOI Listing

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