Electrospray ionization is a wide spread technique for producing polymeric microcarriers (MCs) by applying electrostatic force and ionic cross-linker, simultaneously. In this study, fabrication process of gelatin-chitosan MCs and its optimization using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is reported. Gelatin/chitosan (G/C) blend ratio, applied voltage and feeding flow rate, their individual and interaction effects on the diameter and mechanical strength of the MCs were investigated. The obtained models for diameter and mechanical strength of MCs have a quadratic relationship with G/C blend ratio, applied voltage and feeding flow rate. Using the desirability curve, optimized G/C blend ratios that are introduced, include the desirable quantities for MCs diameter and mechanical strength. MCs of the same desirable diameter (350μm) and different G/C blend ratio (1, 2, and 3) were fabricated and their elasticity was investigated via Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The biocompatibility of the MCs was evaluated using MTT assay. The results showed that human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hUCMSCs) could attach and proliferate on fabricated MCs during 7days of culturing especially on those prepared with G/C blend ratios of 1 and 2. Such gelatin-chitosan MCs may be considered as a promising candidate for injectable tissue engineering scaffolds, supporting attachment and proliferation of hUCMSCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.108 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, PR China; Bathurst Future Agri-Tech Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, PR China. Electronic address:
Resveratrol (Res) powder was incorporated into gelatin (GEL)/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) film-forming solutions to create GEL/CMC-Res composite films (G/C-R) without the use of organic solvents. The study focused on how phase separation affected the properties of these films. The film formation mechanism of the G/C-R films was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
January 2024
Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N1G 2W1 (at the time of the trial).
The indicator amino acid oxidation (IAAO) method has been used to determine metabolic availability (MA) of amino acids in feedstuffs for pigs, humans, and preliminarily for cats. Peas are a commonly used protein source in grain-free extruded dog diets. However, peas have a poor sulfur amino acid (AA) ratio (methionine [Met]:cysteine) with Met being the first limiting AA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
May 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Antibiotic residues have been found to have potentially harmful effects on ecological and human health. Carbon nitride-based photocatalysts have widely focused on antibiotic photocatalytic degradation. Herein, we prepared Fe-modified g-CN nanorod bunches (FCNBs) using chemical vapor co-deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
June 2024
State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China.
Graphitic carbon nitrides (g-CN) possess various benefits as heterogeneous photocatalysts, including tunable bandgaps, scalability, and chemical robustness. However, their efficacy and ongoing advancement are hindered by challenges like limited charge-carrier separation rates, insufficient driving force for photocatalysis, small specific surface area, and inadequate absorption of visible light. In this study, boron dopants and nitrogen defects synergy are introduced into bulk g-CN through the calcination of a blend of nitrogen-defective g-CN and NaBH under inert conditions, resulting in the formation of BCN nanosheets characterized by abundant porosity and increased specific surface area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2024
Environmental Pollution Abatement Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha 769 008, India.
In this study, metal-free PO enriched g-CN/g-CN (PGCN) homojunction alginate 3D beads were developed for in-situ HO production under visible light. Later, the photocatalytic-self-Fenton system was integrated with peroxymonosulfate for tetracycline degradation. Initially, the PO enriched g-CN (PCN) and a homojunction composed of PCN and g-CN (GCN) were prepared via the wet-impregnation method.
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