AI Article Synopsis

  • People typically perceive themselves and others differently, which influences their judgments about behavior and attitudes.
  • This research focuses on Greek Public Sector employees' views on Performance-Related Pay (PRP) systems, examining discrepancies between individual opinions and perceptions of peer attitudes.
  • The findings reveal that employees are generally more positive about PRP than they believe their peers to be, with managers expressing greater optimism about its success compared to lower-ranking employees, while both groups anticipate a more negative outlook from their colleagues.

Article Abstract

Due to a variety of reasons, people see themselves differently from how they see others. This basic asymmetry has broad consequences. It leads people to judge themselves and their own behavior differently from how they judge others and others' behavior. This research, first, studies the perceptions and attitudes of Greek Public Sector employees towards the introduction of Performance-Related Pay (PRP) systems trying to reveal whether there is a divergence between individual attitudes and guesses on peers' attitudes. Secondly, it is investigated whether divergence between own self-reported and peer norm guesses could mediate the acceptance of the aforementioned implementation once job status has been controlled for. This study uses a unique questionnaire of 520 observations which was designed to address the questions outlined in the preceding lines. Our econometric results indicate that workers have heterogeneous attitudes and hold heterogeneous beliefs on others' expectations regarding a successful implementation of PRP. Specifically, individual perceptions are less skeptical towards PRP than are beliefs on others' attitudes. Additionally, we found that managers are significantly more optimistic than lower rank employees regarding the expected success of PRP systems in their jobs. However, they both expect their peers to be more negative than they themselves are.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5393561PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174724PLOS

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