A proportional integral estimator-based clock synchronization protocol for wireless sensor networks.

ISA Trans

College of Control Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia. Electronic address:

Published: November 2017

Clock synchronization is an issue of vital importance in applications of WSNs. This paper proposes a proportional integral estimator-based protocol (EBP) to achieve clock synchronization for wireless sensor networks. As each local clock skew gradually drifts, synchronization accuracy will decline over time. Compared with existing consensus-based approaches, the proposed synchronization protocol improves synchronization accuracy under time-varying clock skews. Moreover, by restricting synchronization error of clock skew into a relative small quantity, it could reduce periodic re-synchronization frequencies. At last, a pseudo-synchronous implementation for skew compensation is introduced as synchronous protocol is unrealistic in practice. Numerical simulations are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed protocol.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2017.03.025DOI Listing

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