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Myeloid sarcoma causing airway obstruction. | LitMetric

Myeloid sarcoma causing airway obstruction.

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)

Department of Pathology (Belknap) and Division of Hematopathology (Krause), Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas and the Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas.

Published: April 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • Myeloid sarcoma is a type of tumor made up of myeloid blasts that disrupts the normal structure of tissue, most commonly found in the skin, lymph nodes, and gastrointestinal tract.
  • These tumors can develop after a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or they can precede it, making them important for AML diagnosis.
  • The case presented involves an 84-year-old man who had no previous cancers but was diagnosed with a myeloid sarcoma in the mediastinum, causing obstruction of his airway.

Article Abstract

Myeloid sarcoma is an extramedullary collection of blasts of the myeloid series that partially or totally effaces the architecture of the tissue in which it is found. These tumors have been described in many sites of the body, but the skin, lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tract, bone, soft tissue, and testes are most common. They can arise in a patient following the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia, but they may also be precursors of leukemia and should be considered diagnostic for acute myeloid leukemia. The differential diagnosis of this neoplasm includes malignant lymphoma, with which it is often mistaken, leading to diagnostic and therapeutic delays. We present the case of an 84-year-old African American man with a history of renal disease secondary to hypertension and coronary artery disease without any prior history of malignancies who presented with airway obstruction. He was diagnosed with a myeloid sarcoma of the mediastinum compressing his trachea.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5349826PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2017.11929583DOI Listing

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