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Comparison of bolus dose administration of propofol and dexmedetomidine for incidence of emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia: A randomized, double-blind trial.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol
March 2024
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Background And Aims: Emergence delirium (ED) during the postanesthesia recovery phase presents significant challenges, especially among pediatric patients, with incidence rates spanning from 2% to 80%. This study sought to assess and compare the effectiveness of propofol and dexmedetomidine in addressing ED in pediatric patients undergoing sevoflurane anesthesia. The primary aim was to ascertain the prevalence of ED in both treatment cohorts, while secondary outcomes encompassed postoperative pain, hemodynamic responses, and the occurrence of complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of remimazolam and sevoflurane for general anesthesia during transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a randomized trial.
Can J Anaesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Purpose: Safe perioperative management of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is crucial. Remimazolam is a newly developed short-acting benzodiazepine. We hypothesized that combining remimazolam and flumazenil would reduce emergence time compared with sevoflurane in patients undergoing general anesthesia for TAVI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effect of Sevoflurane and Propofol on the Status of Renal Complications in Traumatic Injury Patients Following Laminectomy Surgery.
Bull Emerg Trauma
January 2024
Oral and Dental health Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Objectives: Laminectomy is one of the most prevalent back surgeries. Considering the importance of controlling and minimizing surgical complications, this study was conducted to determine the effect of Sevoflurane and Propofol on the state of renal complications in patients undergoing laminectomy surgery.
Methods: This clinical trial was conducted in Ilam (Iran).
Morphometric analysis of the female reproductive tract: influence of long-term inhalation of trace amounts of sevoflurane.
J Mol Histol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, 472000, Henan, China.
Sevoflurane is extensively employed as an inhalation anesthetic in medical practices, due to its promising pharmacokinetics. Conversely, the data regarding effects of prolonged exposure to trace amounts of sevoflurane on the female reproductive system is obscure. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the reproductive toxicity and underlying mechanism of long-term sevoflurane inhalation in female rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA) monitors with CONOX monitor regarding sevoflurane consumption during routine general anaesthesia: A randomised clinical trial.
Indian J Anaesth
November 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Background And Aims: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA) and CONOX are combined monitors that assess levels of anaesthesia and analgesia and give a comprehensive score. No studies have measured and compared the total consumption of inhaled anaesthetic agents while using these monitors. We designed a study to compare AoA and CONOX in terms of sevoflurane usage, fentanyl usage and recovery from the effects of anaesthesia.
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