Choroid has been proposed to participate in the regulation of light refraction by changing its thickness. The present study aims to analyze the characteristics of choroidal thickness (CT), and its correlation with refractive error, axial length and age in young ametropia. A total of 51 subjects (102 eyes), aged from 5 to 18 years old (mean age 10.04 ±2.78 years), with ametropia were included in the study. Choroidal imaging was obtained by enhanced depth imaging (EDI) of spectral domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). CT was horizontally measured at 5 locations in across fovea with 1mm interval. We found that the spherical equivalent refractive diopter was from -7.25D to 1.6D (mean, -1.61D±1.82D), the mean axial length was 24.14mm±1.14mm. The closer to the optic disc the thinner the choroid is. CT between fovea and disc showed better correlation with refractive error (p< 0,01), axial length (p<0.01) and age (P<0.05) than those temporal to fovea. Our results indicated that the choroid is least thick around the optic disc. Thickness between fovea and optic disc is significantly associated with refractive error, axial length and age in growing adolescences. This result may help us understand the function of choroid during ametropic progression.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5389608 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174385 | PLOS |
Emerg Med Australas
February 2025
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective: To compare the frequency of clinically significant missed injuries in clinically stable trauma patients undergoing initial whole-body computed tomography (WBCT) versus selective imaging. Secondary objectives include comparisons of radiation exposure, incidental findings, ED length of stay (LOS), hospital LOS and mortality.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of trauma activations at a tertiary trauma centre in patients with normal vital signs from 1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022.
Cureus
December 2024
Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Objective: This study investigates the refractive accuracy of eight intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas in patients with postoperative refractive surprise after phacoemulsification. It aims to determine if a different formula could result in better refractive outcomes in these eyes.
Methods And Analysis: We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients undergoing uncomplicated phacoemulsification as a sole procedure between March 2007 and September 2020 at the University of Washington by glaucoma subspecialists as part of a study investigating cataract surgery in normal eyes.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang524000, China.
To observe the characteristics of ocular biological parameters in children with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) and the effect of iron chelator treatment on them. This was a cross-sectional study. Thirty-two children with TDT (TDT group) and 64 healthy children (control group) who were treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University from October 2022 to June 2023 were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and The Chinese, University of Hong Kong, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the impact of using orthokeratology lenses (OK lenses) for one year on the axial length (AL) and choroidal thickness (ChT) in the 6 mm concentric central retinal region.
Methods: 36 myopic children (36 eyes) aged 8 to 16 years were enrolled. For the duration of one year, the OK group (18 subjects) utilized OK lenses, while the spectacles group (18 subjects) utilized single-vision spectacles as a control.
Clin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Riga Stradins University, Department of Ophthalmology, Riga, Latvia.
Purpose: This study evaluates the discrepancies between ACV measurements obtained from the Heidelberg Anterion and Zeiss IOLMaster 700 and investigates the significance of ACV and other ocular biometry parameters.
Patients And Methods: To investigate intraocular fluid circulation, a robust formula was developed for ACV measurement using the Zeiss IOLMaster 700. A pilot study was conducted to validate this formula, which relied on WTW, CCT, and ACD.
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