In the cell-printing process, bioink has been considered as an extremely important component for successful fabrication of macroscale cell-laden structures. Bioink should be non-toxic, biocompatible, and printable. To date, alginate has been widely used as a whole or partial component of bioink because it is non-toxic to embedded cells and even it can provide good printability with rapid gelation under calcium ions. However, alginate bioinks do not possess cell-activating ability. To overcome the shortcomings of alginate-based bioinks, a new collagen bioink, which was mixed with human adipose stem cells (hASCs) and crosslinked with a polyphenol (tannic acid), was proposed. The feasibility of the bioink was demonstrated using several in vitro assessments for comparison of the macroscale porous cell-laden collagen/polyphenol structure containing the hASCs with the conventional alginate-based cell-laden structure. The levels of the metabolic activity, including the cell viability and cell proliferation, of the cell-laden collagen structure were significantly higher than those of the control (alginate-based cell-laden structure). The results show that the newly designed bioink and cell-laden structure are potentially new outstanding components for regeneration of various tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/aa6997 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Sci Mater Med
January 2025
Tissue Engineering & Additive Manufacturing (TEAM) Lab, Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials (CeNTAB), ABCDE Innovation Centre, School of Chemical & Biotechnology (SCBT), SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613401, India.
Preservation and long-term storage of readily available cell-laden tissue-engineered products are major challenges in expanding their applications in healthcare. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the development of off-the-shelf tissue-engineered products using the cryobioprinting approach. Here, bioinks are incorporated with cryoprotective agents (CPAs) to allow the fabrication of cryopreservable tissue constructs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Institute of Chemistry and Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
This study explores the utilization of digital light processing (DLP) printing to fabricate complex structures using native gelatin as the sole structural component for applications in biological implants. Unlike approaches relying on synthetic materials or chemically modified biopolymers, this research harnesses the inherent properties of gelatin to create biocompatible structures. The printing process is based on a crosslinking mechanism using a di-tyrosine formation initiated by visible light irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Direct ink writing is a 3D printing method that is compatible with a wide range of structural, elastomeric, electronic, and living materials, and it continues to expand its uses into physics, engineering, and biology laboratories. However, the large footprint, closed hardware and software ecosystems, and expense of commercial systems often hamper widespread adoption. This work introduces a compact, low-cost, multimaterial, and high-throughput direct ink writing 3D printer platform with detailed assembly files and instructions provided freely online.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
December 2024
School of Life Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.
Efficient cryopreservation of stem cells is crucial to fabricating off-the-shelf cell products for tissue engineering and regeneration medicine. However, it remains challenging due to utilization of toxic cryoprotectants for reducing ice-related cryodamages to stem cells during freeze-thaw cycle, stringent post-thaw washing process, and further integration of stem cells with scaffolds to form tissue engineering constructs for downstream applications. Herein, a novel cryopreservation platform of stem cells based on an antifreezing polyvinylpyrrolidone/gellan gum/gelatin (PGG) scaffold together is reported with an L-proline assisted cell pre-dehydration strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
December 2024
Division of Hepatobiliary and Transplantation Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Liver tissue engineering holds promising in synthesizing or regenerating livers, while the design of functional scaffold remains a challenge. Owing to the intricate simulation of extracellular matrix structure and performance, porous scaffolds have demonstrated advantages in creating liver microstructures and sustaining liver functions. Currently, various methods and processes have been employed to fabricate porous scaffolds, manipulating the properties and morphologies of materials to confer them with unique supportive functions.
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