AI Article Synopsis
- The study aims to evaluate the Empathizing Quotient (EQ) of children diagnosed with ADHD, both with and without comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), during methylphenidate (MPH) treatment.
- A total of 52 children aged 8-18 were treated with MPH for 12 weeks, showing significant improvements in EQ scores for both groups by the end of treatment.
- In the ADHD group, changes in ADHD symptoms correlated with increased empathy, whereas this correlation was not found in the ADHD/ODD group.
Article Abstract
Objective: To assess the Empathizing Quotient (EQ) of patients diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) only or comorbid with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and compare the two groups' responses to methylphenidate (MPH) treatment.
Methods: Fifty-two children (8-18 years) diagnosed with ADHD, 26 of whom were also diagnosed with comorbid ODD (ADHD/ODD), were treated with MPH for 12 weeks. The level of EQ was assessed with the Children's version of the Empathizing Quotient (EQ-C) and the severity of ADHD symptoms with the ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS). Assessments were done at baseline and at end point.
Results: A significant increase in EQ scores was obtained in both groups following MPH treatment (p = 0.003 for ADHD/ODD; p = 0.002 for ADHD). Significant correlation was found in the ADHD group between the changes in ADHD-RS and those in EQ, following MPH treatment (p = 0.015), but not in the ADHD/ODD group (p = 0.48).
Conclusions: A correlation exists between MPH-related improvement in ADHD symptoms and between more empathy in children with ADHD not comorbid with ODD.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.2016.0111 | DOI Listing |
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