Purpose: To investigate the probable ictal origin of unexplained episodic chest pain and if possible to lateralize and localize the epileptic focus.
Methods: A 14 year old boy presented with episodic short lasting localized chest pain. His cardiac and other systemic work-up were normal. MRI brain did not reveal any structural pathology. Video telemetry was done for characterization of the paroxysms.
Results: Interictal record showed left fronto-central epileptiform discharges. A left hemispheric, predominantly centroparietal ictal rhythm was identified. The possible localizations of this unusual semiology are somatosensory areas I and II, supplementary sensorimotor area, posterior insula and cingulate cortex. Patient responded remarkably to antiseizure drugs.
Conclusion: Pain is a rare manifestation of epilepsy observed in less than 1% of patients. When present, it is usually accompanied by other focal features. This rare occurrence of epileptic seizures masquerading as angina is a novel observation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebcr.2017.02.001 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Aortic dissection is a life-threatening vascular emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. Clinical manifestations might include severe chest pain to neurological deficits, depending on the arterial segments involved. Extensive dissections involving multiple aortic segments and branch vessel occlusions, such as the carotid arteries, are rare and pose unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
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January 2025
Cardiology Department, University Hospital Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
An 80-year-old woman with history of intermittent chest pain presented with a new self-limited episode. A 12-lead electrocardiogram was performed while she was asymptomatic, showing large T waves in V to V. We report a not so known electrocardiographic pattern that can be particularly valuable for identifying patients at high risk of extensive myocardial infarction and its subsequent complications.
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January 2025
General Surgery Department, Hospital General Dr Manuel Gea González, Mexico City, Mexico.
A 34-year-old man with sudden palpitations, dyspnea, and chest pain was found to have tachycardia and unilateral pulmonary congestion. Intravenous adenosine restored sinus rhythm. Imaging and pathology confirmed an atrial myxoma with severe mitral regurgitation, requiring surgical excision and mitral valve replacement.
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January 2025
AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Myxoma is a cardiac tumor most commonly found in the left atrium, presenting most frequently with dyspnea, chest pain, and constitutional symptoms. Hereby, we are presenting a rare case of cardiac myxoma originating from the left ventricle, presenting with an ischemic stroke in a young individual. He underwent surgical excision of the mass.
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January 2025
National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
A 35-year-old man presented to the emergency department with reports of chest pain, progressive shortness of breath, and pedal edema. He had a history of multiple hospital admissions without improvement. Multimodality imaging revealed a suspected giant right atrial myxoma.
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