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Comparison of Anthropometry, Bioelectrical Impedance, and Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry for Body Composition in Cirrhosis.
J Clin Exp Hepatol
June 2021
Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, N. Delhi, India.
Background & Aims: This study was planned to evaluate triceps skinfold thickness (TSFT), mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for assessing body composition using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) (reference) and to predict fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) in patients with cirrhosis.
Methods: FM and FFM were assessed by using DEXA and BIA. Skin-fold calliper was used for measuring TSFT, and MAMC was calculated.
Autoimmune manifestations of visceral leishmaniasis in Chinese patients.
Ann Palliat Med
December 2021
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China; Chinese Academy of Sciences Sichuan Translational Medicine Research Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Background: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a rare, parasitic infection with distinctive features that may mimic autoimmune diseases. In this study, we report on the laboratory autoimmune manifestations of VL in Chinese patients.
Methods: Twenty-seven patients who were hospitalized with VL were included in this retrospective study.
Reply to: "Should anti-LKM1 be routine for work-up of elevated liver enzymes?".
J Hepatol
August 2017
Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology/Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Should anti-LKM1 be routine for work-up of elevated liver enzymes?
J Hepatol
August 2017
Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University Texas Southwestern, Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Autoantibodies and their antigens in autoimmune hepatitis.
Semin Liver Dis
August 2009
Institute of Liver Studies, King's College London School of Medicine at King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS, United Kingdom.
Autoantibody detection assists in the diagnosis and allows differentiation of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) type 1 (AIH-1), characterized by antinuclear antibody (ANA) and/or smooth muscle antibody (SMA), and type 2 (AIH-2), distinguished by the presence of antibodies to liver-kidney microsome type 1 (anti-LKM1) and/or antibodies to liver cytosol type 1 (anti-LC1). Detection of atypical perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (pANCA) and anti-soluble liver antigen (SLA) antibodies can act as an additional pointer toward the diagnosis of AIH, particularly in the absence of the conventional autoantibodies. Routine autoantibody testing by indirect immunofluorescence has been recently complemented by molecular assays based on purified or recombinant antigens.
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