We provide in this work, the absolute solvation enthalpies and the absolute solvation free energies of the proton in ammonia explicitly versus temperature. As a result, the absolute solvation free energy of the proton remains quite constant for temperatures below 200 K. Above this temperature, it increases as a linear function of the temperature: ΔG(H,T)=-1265.832+0.210 T. This indicates that a temperature change of 100 K would induce a solvation free energy change of 21 kJ mol. Thus, ignoring this free energy change would lead to a bad description of hydrogen bonds and an unacceptable error higher than 3.7 pK units. However, the absolute solvation enthalpy of the proton in ammonia is not significantly affected by a temperature change and, the room temperature value is -1217 kJ mol. The change of the solvation enthalpy is only within 3 kJ mol for a temperature change up to 200 K.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4979568 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China.
Chiral discrimination is an indispensable tool that has pivotal importance in the assignment of absolute configuration and determination of enantiomeric excess in chiral compounds. A series of enantiomerically pure -1,2-diaminocyclohexane (-DACH)-derived benzamides were first synthesized by simple chemical steps, and 14 variated derivatives have been assessed as NMR chiral solvating agents (CSAs) for discrimination of the signals of mandelic acid (MA) in H NMR analysis. The highly efficient chiral recognition of CSA on different substrates, including MAs, carboxylic acids, amino acid derivatives, and phosphoric acids (32 examples), was expanded via H, F, and P NMR spectroscopy.
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J Chem Phys
December 2024
Multiscale Modeling of Fluid Materials, Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Machine learning (ML) potentials are a powerful tool in molecular modeling, enabling ab initio accuracy for comparably small computational costs. Nevertheless, all-atom simulations employing best-performing graph neural network architectures are still too expensive for applications requiring extensive sampling, such as free energy computations. Implicit solvent models could provide the necessary speed-up due to reduced degrees of freedom and faster dynamics.
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Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
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December 2023
Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
Coordination chemistry of rare-earth elements has been dominated by the +3 oxidation state. Complexes with higher-valence lanthanide ions are synthetically challenging but are of fundamental research interest and significance as advanced molecular materials. Herein, four tetravalent terbium complexes (-) of the common formula [Tb(OSiPh)L] (L = ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (DME), 2,2-bipyridine (bpy), 2,2-bipyrimidine (bpym), and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)) are reported.
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