Objectives: Evaluation of the impact of a soft toothbrush with tapered-tip (Test Toothbrush) bristles and an ADA reference toothbrush (ADA Toothbrush) on gingival abrasion over a 12-week period.
Methods: This was a randomized, single-center, examiner-blind, two-cell, parallel clinical research study and used the Danser Gingival Abrasion Index to assess the level of gingival abrasion after a single brushing, as well as after six weeks and 12 weeks of twice-daily brushing. Adult male and female subjects from the Central New Jersey, USA area refrained from all oral hygiene procedures for 24 hours. They reported to the study site after refraining from eating, drinking, and smoking for four hours. Following a qualifying examination using plaque and gingivitis scores along with a baseline gingival abrasion examination, subjects were randomized into two balanced groups, each group using one of the two study toothbrushes. Subjects were instructed to brush their teeth for one minute, under supervision, with their assigned toothbrush and a commercially available fluoride toothpaste (Colgate© Cavity Protection Toothpaste), after which they were again evaluated for gingival abrasion. Subjects were dismissed from the study site with their assigned toothbrush and toothpaste, and instructed to brush twice daily at home for the next 12 weeks. The subjects were instructed to brush for one minute during each tooth brushing. The subjects reported to the study site after six weeks and 12 weeks of product use, at which time they were evaluated for gingival abrasion.
Results: Seventy-one (71) subjects complied with the protocol and completed the clinical study. The results of this study showed that the Test Toothbrush provided statistically significantly (p < 0.05) greater reductions in gingival abrasion scores as compared to the gingival abrasion scores of the ADA Toothbrush after a single tooth brushing, after six weeks, and after 12 weeks of product use (75.0%, 85.5%, 73.9%, respectively).
Conclusions: The soft toothbrush with tapered-tip bristles produced significantly less gingival abrasion after 12 weeks of product use as compared to the ADA reference toothbrush.
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BMC Oral Health
November 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
J Prosthet Dent
November 2024
Associate Professor, Unit of Prosthodontics, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti, Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy. Electronic address:
Statement Of Problem: High-translucency zirconia and lithium disilicate are among the most used materials in contemporary fixed prosthodontics because of their excellent esthetic and mechanical properties. However, their different cementation techniques, physical properties, and biocompatibility profiles can influence the clinician's choice.
Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the mechanical strength and adhesive cementation techniques for zirconia and lithium disilicate materials through mechanical testing, including compressive and pull-out tests.
Minerva Dent Oral Sci
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Background: In recent years, there has been a gradual increase in cases of dentin hypersensitivity, often related to gingival recession, enamel abrasion from brushing, and wear of root cementum. This condition can affect patients of all ages but is more common between 20 and 40 years of age, especially in females and individuals with periodontal disease. The study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy over time of a product for at-home treatment of dentin hypersensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract
September 2024
Department of Health Care and Social Work, New Bulgarian University, 1618 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Desquamative gingivitis is a clinical manifestation often associated with various mucocutaneous disorders, characterized by red, painful, and friable gingiva. It is predominantly seen in middle-aged to elderly females and is typically linked to autoimmune conditions such as lichen planus, pemphigoid, and pemphigus, among others. Due to the chronic pain and difficulty in maintaining personal oral hygiene, professional care becomes crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
September 2024
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States.
Significance: Hyperspectral cameras capture spectral information at each pixel in an image. Acquired spectra can be analyzed to estimate quantities of absorbing and scattering components, but the use of traditional fitting algorithms over megapixel images can be computationally intensive. Deep learning algorithms can be trained to rapidly analyze spectral data and can potentially process hyperspectral camera data in real time.
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