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Caffeinated chewing gum improves the batting and pitching performance of female softball players: a randomized crossover study.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness
November 2024
Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung, Taiwan (ROC) -
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeinated chewing gum on female softball pitching and hitting performance in trained female softball fielders and pitchers.
Methods: Twenty-four trained female softball players (10 pitchers and 14 fielders) were divided into a caffeine chewing gum trial (CAF) or a placebo trial (PLA) in a single-blind, randomized, crossover experimental design. Two pieces of gum containing 100 mg of caffeine (CAF) or without caffeine (PLA) were chewed for 10 minutes and then spit out, followed by a 15-minute warm-up.
Refining the scope of genetic influences on alcohol misuse through environmental stratification and gene-environment interaction.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
October 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychology and Psychiatry, Section Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Gene-environment interaction (G × E) is likely an important influence shaping individual differences in alcohol misuse (AM), yet it has not been extensively studied in molecular genetic research. In this study, we use a series of genome-wide gene-environment interaction (GWEIS) and in silico annotation methods with the aim of improving gene identification and biological understanding of AM.
Methods: We carried out GWEIS for four AM phenotypes in the large UK Biobank sample (N = 360,314), with trauma exposure and socioeconomic status (SES) as moderators of the genetic effects.
poisoning due to calcium oxalate needle crystals in Japan.
J Rural Med
July 2024
Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine, Shizuoka Hospital, Juntendo University, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- The investigation focused on damage cases caused by a specific plant species in Japan, particularly from a hospital in Shizuoka Prefecture and reviewed previous reports.
- The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, leading to severe poisoning symptoms like oral pain, nausea, and potential asphyxia, often confused with Satoimo due to its similar appearance.
- Immediate action includes spitting out the plant and rinsing the mouth; medical intervention may be needed for airway management if asphyxiation is possible.
Analysis of com plication s af te r out-of-ho sp i ta l cardiac a rr est of tar ge t temperat ure management.
J Pak Med Assoc
June 2024
Department of Nursing, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
Objective: To analyse the preva lence of complications related to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients achieving target temperature management within 360 minutes compared to those taking more than 360 minutes.
Methods: The retrospective study was conducted at a medical centre in Taiwan, and comprised data from Januar y 1, 2014, to December 31, 2020. Data was retrieved using the International Classification of Diseases version 10 codes I46.
Dental caries is a widespread oral health issue in Asia, affecting an estimated 30% to 90% of children and adults. Many caries cases remain untreated, resulting in pain and infection. In response, the Asian Academy of Preventive Dentistry (AAPD) emphasises comprehensive caries management and organised a fluoride workshop at the 15th International Conference of the AAPD in 2023.
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