A "Polyol" method has granted low-cost and facile process-controllability for silver-nanowire (Ag-NW) synthesis. Although homogenous and heterogeneous nucleation and growth during Ag-NW synthesis are possible using polyol methods, heterogeneous nucleation and growth of Ag NW guarantees highly selective growth of nanostructures using silver chloride (AgCl) seeds, which provides a stable source of chloride ions (Cl-) and thermodynamic reversibility. In this paper, a microdroplet has been adopted to synthesize uniform AgCl seeds with different diameter that are used for seed-mediated Ag-NW synthesis. The concentration of two precursors (AgNO and NaCl) in the droplets is modulated to produce different sizes of AgCl seeds, which determines the diameter and length of Ag NWs. The process of the seed-mediated growth of Ag NWs has been monitored by observing the peak shift in the time-resolved UV-vis extinction spectrum. Furthermore, the distinct plasmonic property of Ag NWs for transverse and longitudinal localized-surface-plasmon-resonance (LSPR)-mediated fluorescence enhancement is utilized. The high aspect ratio and sharp tips work as simple antennas that induce the enhanced fluorescence emission intensity of a fluorophore, which can be applied in the fields of biological tissue imaging and therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603392 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
August 2024
Electronic Materials and Thin Films Lab Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036 India.
Silver nanowires (Ag NWs) are highly promising building blocks for developing transparent conducting films (TCFs) due to their high electrical conductivity and good optical transparency. The large-scale production of Ag NW-based high-quality TCFs using low-cost processing methods can replace the traditional oxide based TCFs. Therefore, developing a reliable technique for large-scale fabrication of Ag NW-based TCFs is vital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
April 2024
School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.
Polypyrrole (PPy)-capped silver nanowire (Ag NW) nanomaterials (core-shell rod-shaped Ag NW@PPy) were synthesized using a one-port suspension polymerization technique. The thickness of the PPy layer on the 50 nm thickness/15 μm length Ag NW was effectively controlled to 10, 40, 50, and 60 nm. Thin films cast from one-dimensional conductive Ag NW@PPy formed a three-dimensional (3D) conductive porous network structure and provided excellent electrochemical performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
December 2023
School of Physics and Technology, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China.
Various exciton species in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as neutral excitons, trions (charged excitons), dark excitons, and biexcitons, have been individually discovered with distinct light-matter interactions. In terms of valley-spin locked band structures and electron-hole configurations, these exciton species demonstrate flexible control of emission light with degrees of freedom (DOFs) such as intensity, polarization, frequency, and dynamics. However, it remains elusive to fully manipulate different exciton species on demand for practical photonic applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2021
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The State University of New York, Korea (SUNY Korea), 119 Songdo Moonhwa-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea.
As silver nanowires (Ag NWs) are usually manufactured by chemical synthesis, a patterning process is needed to use them as functional devices. Pulsed laser ablation is a promising Ag NW patterning process because it is a simple and inexpensive procedure. However, this process has a disadvantage in that target materials are wasted owing to the subtractive nature of the process involving the removal of unnecessary materials, and large quantities of raw materials are required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2019
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, Los Angeles , California 90095 , United States.
Silver nanowire (Ag-NW) thin films are of considerable interest for next-generation transparent conductors (TCs). However, their carrier transport properties are largely plagued by the residual polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) ligands on surface that were introduced during the synthesis of the Ag-NWs. Here we report a rapid electrochemical cleaning strategy to thoroughly remove the surface PVP ligands and greatly improve the carrier transport properties of the Ag-NW thin films while not affecting their transmittance.
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