Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling has been extensively used to study the factors of effect drug absorption, distribution, metabolize and extraction progress in human. In this study, Compound A(CPD A) is a BCS Class II drug, which has been extensive applied in clinical as lipid-lowering drug, administered orally after food, they displayed positive food effects in human, A PBPK model was built to mechanistic investigate the food effect of CPD A tablet in our study. By using gastroplus™ software, the PBPK models accurately predicted the results of food effects and predicted data were within 2-fold error of the observed results. The PBPK model mechanistic illuminated the changes of pharmacokinetic values for the positive food effects of the compound in human. Here in, the PBPK modeling which were combined with ACAT absorption models in it, successfully simulated the food effect in human of the drug. The simulation results were proved that PBPK model can be able to serve as a potential tool to predict the food effect on certain oral drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.01.032 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
T-2 toxin is a highly toxic fungal toxin that threatens humans and animals' health. As a major detoxifying and metabolic organ, the kidney is also a target of T-2 toxin. This article reviews T-2 toxin nephrotoxicity research progress, covering renal structure and function damage, nephrotoxicity mechanisms, and detoxification methods to future research directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAMB Express
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
The increasing demand for natural alternatives to synthetic fungicides has prompted research into natural products like essential oils for postharvest disease management. This study investigated the antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, and genotoxic potential of essential oil mixtures derived from oregano, rosemary, and mint against Penicillium digitatum, the predominant fungal pathogen causing green mold in orange fruits. P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India, 110017.
The biopharmaceutical industry has witnessed significant growth in the development and approval of biosimilars. These biosimilars aim to provide cost-effective alternatives to expensive originator biosimilars, alleviating financial pressures within healthcare. The manufacturing of biosimilars is a highly complex process that involves several stages, each of which must meet strict regulatory standards to ensure that the final product is highly similar to the reference biologic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
The magnetization strategy of isoquinoline alkaloids has been successfully used in the extraction and isolation, but the effect of the magnetization on biological activities of those alkaloids still deserves further investigation. Therefore, the antibacterial, lipid-lowering and antioxidant activities of five isoquinoline alkaloids (berberine, tetrahydroberberine, palmatine, tetrahydropalmatine and tetrahydropapavine) before and after magnetization were compared in this study, and the results showed that the relevant activities were enhanced after magnetization. Additionally, among the five magnetic derivatives studied, berberine magnetic derivative ([Ber·H][FeCl]) had the best antibacterial effect on S.
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January 2025
School of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
This study aimed to explore the effect of anthocyanin-rich black sugarcane on milk production, plasma antioxidant capacity, and the storage period DPPH scavenging capacity of milk in lactating dairy cows. Sixteen lactating dairy cows were stratified and randomly assigned into two balanced dietary groups, namely Anthocyanin-rich black sugarcane (AS), and Napier grass (NG). The AS group demonstrated a significant decrease (p < 0.
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