Fructose use in clinical nutrition: metabolic effects and potential consequences.

Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care

aDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Hôpital cantonal de Fribourg, Fribourg bDepartment of Anaesthesia, Hôpital Riviera-Chablais, Montreux cDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Published: July 2017

Purpose Of Review: The current article presents recent findings on the metabolic effects of fructose.

Recent Findings: Fructose has always been considered as a simple 'caloric' hexose only metabolized by splanchnic tissues. Nevertheless, there is growing evidence that fructose acts as a second messenger and induces effects throughout the human body.

Summary: Recent discoveries made possible with the evolution of technology have highlighted that fructose induces pleiotropic effects on different tissues. The fact that all these tissues express the specific fructose carrier GLUT5 let us reconsider that fructose is not only a caloric hexose, but could also be a potential actor of some behaviors and metabolic pathways. The physiological relevance of fructose as a metabolic driver is pertinent regarding recent scientific literature.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000376DOI Listing

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