Polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN) functions (migration in vitro, chemiluminescence, O-2 production, and aggregation) were studied in 32 patients with previous yersinia arthritis (YA). PMNs of 11 HLA-B27 positive patients who had chronic or recurrent inflammatory symptoms showed O-2 production significantly higher than that of PMNs of 11 HLA-B27 positive patients without late manifestations. Also, PMNs of both HLA-B27 positive and negative patients tended to show chemotactic and chemokinetic migration rates higher than those of control cells of healthy HLA-B27 negative subjects. These functional aberrations may play a part in the development of the patients' inflammatory symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.47.6.452 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Rheumatol
December 1988
Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Sera from both HLA-B27 positive patients with previous yersinia arthritis and healthy HLA-B27 positive subjects have been reported to stimulate chemokinetic migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) more than sera from subjects who are HLA-B27 negative. To study this further we tested chemotactic and chemokinetic activities of sera of 213 consecutive blood donors (27 positive for HLA-B27, 12.7%) and those of 55 children (mean age 20 months, range 6-137 months, 8 positive for HLA-B27, 14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
June 1988
Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN) functions (migration in vitro, chemiluminescence, O-2 production, and aggregation) were studied in 32 patients with previous yersinia arthritis (YA). PMNs of 11 HLA-B27 positive patients who had chronic or recurrent inflammatory symptoms showed O-2 production significantly higher than that of PMNs of 11 HLA-B27 positive patients without late manifestations. Also, PMNs of both HLA-B27 positive and negative patients tended to show chemotactic and chemokinetic migration rates higher than those of control cells of healthy HLA-B27 negative subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Rheumatol Suppl
July 1989
Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
The pathogenesis of reactive arthritis is multifactorial. The possible pathogenetic mechanisms include the role of microbial antigens which cross-react with the host tissue or trigger cytotoxic immune response. In addition an exaggerated inflammatory response of the host may contribute to the clinical picture of the acute arthritis and its late sequels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN) functions (migration in vitro, chemiluminescence, O-2 production, binding of chemotactic peptide, and aggregation) were studied in HLA-B27 positive patients with previous yersinia arthritis (YA). PMNs of patients whose disease had been severe showed chemokinetic and chemiluminescence responses significantly higher than the PMNs of those with a mild disease. The results support the view that enhanced PMN function contributes to inflammatory symptoms in patients with YA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistance of migration and cumulative cell count were determined in parallel to quantitate migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) of healthy volunteers in the chemotaxis-under-agarose assay. The cumulative percent distributions of the rates of spontaneous migration in the absence of an attractant, of chemokinetic migration in zymosan-activated human serum (ZAS) incorporated in agarose, and of chemotactic migration toward ZAS were approximately normal. Cord blood PMNs are known to respond poorly to ZAS in vitro; this was used to determine whether the chemotactic indices (CI: ratio of migration toward ZAS to spontaneous migration) and the chemotactic differentials (CD: difference between migration toward ZAS and spontaneous migration) correlated with impaired chemotaxis under agarose.
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