Neutralization of 4-[(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)methyl]pyridine with hydrohalo acids HX (X = Cl and Br) yielded the pyridinium salts 4-[(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)methyl]pyridinium chloride, CHFNO·Cl, (1), and 4-[(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)methyl]pyridinium bromide, CHFNO·Br, (2), both carrying a fluorous side chain at the para position of the pyridinium ring. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques revealed that (1) and (2) are isomorphous. The halide anions accept four hydrogen bonds from N-H, ortho-C-H and CF-H groups. Two cations and two anions form a centrosymmetric dimeric building block, utilizing complimentary N-H...X...H-Csp connections. These dimers are further crosslinked, utilizing another complimentary Csp-H...X...H-Csp connection. The pyridinium rings are π-stacked, forming columns running parallel to the a axis that make angles of ca 44-45° with the normal to the pyridinium plane. There are also supramolecular C-H...F-C interactions, namely bifurcated C-H...F and bifurcated C-F...H interactions; additionally, one type II C-F...F-C halogen bond has been observed.
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Carbohydr Res
December 2023
(")Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Science and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Domneasca Street 111, 800201, Galati, Romania. Electronic address:
Chitosan derivatives are versatile materials, biocompatible and biodegradable, that can be tailor-made to suit specific biomedical applications. In this study, two N-heterocyclic salts (N,N'-diphenacyl-[4,4'-dipyridinium] dibromide (DP) and N,N'-diphenacyl-1,2-bis-(4-pyridinium)ethane dibromide (DPE)) were used for chitosan functionalization to enhance its antimicrobial potential. Physico-chemical characterization of the newly synthesized derivatives (Ch-DP and Ch-DPE) was performed by elemental analysis, spectrometry (UV-Vis, FTIR), electrochemistry (OCP, CV), and electron microscopy (SEM) proving that the highest degree of functionalization was obtained for Ch-DP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
May 2023
College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, P. R. China.
A series of organic sulfonate inner salts, viz., aprotic imidazolium- and -based zwitterions bearing sulfonate groups (-SO), were synthesized for the catalytic conversion of fructose-based carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). The dramatic cooperation of both the cation and anion of inner salts played a crucial role in the HMF formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
June 2019
Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Science and Technology, Valahia University of Targoviste, 13 Aleea Sinaia, 130004 Targoviste, Romania.
The comparative effect of two quaternary ammonium salts from 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (PyQAs), namely N,N'-diphenacyl-1,2-bis(4-pyridinium)ethane dibromide (PyQAs1) and N,N'-di(-methoxyphenacyl)-1,2-bis(4-pyridinium)ethane dibromide (PyQAs2), upon the size and photoluminescence of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) was investigated. The formation of ZnO NPs took place in the presence of variable amounts of the two PyQAs species (1, 2.5, and 5%), according to the chemical precipitation of zinc(II) acetate with potassium hydroxide in ethanol under reflux.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2015
Department of Chemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
Iodide contrast sensitization to direct irradiation of charge transfer salts incurs carboxylic acid release via visible light absorption. The photochemical reduction of N-methyl-4-pyridinium iodide esters to release carboxylic acids is examined using (1)H NMR analysis. Photolysis reactions are carried out under mild, biphasic solvent conditions using a household LED lamp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2006
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKBS8 1TS.
A series of crystalline salts based on the [M(dto)2]2- (dto = 1,2-dithiooxalate, M = Ni, Pt, Cu) dianion with hydrogen-bond donor cations have been synthesised following a molecular tectonics approach. The chelating M(dto)[dot dot dot]HN supramolecular synthon has been exploited in a systematic study of its robustness. The effects of competition between hydrogen-bond acceptors, of the shape and functionality of the cations and of varying the metal in the anion are discussed.
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