The pupillary light reflex (PLR) is a routinely utilized clinical test to quickly assess integrity of subcortical light perception pathways in patients. While interpretation is simple for ophthalmologists, interestingly discrepancy occurs in annotation of the test results, especially for the consensual response. An email survey sent to diplomates of either the American or European Colleges of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (ACVO and ECVO, respectively), requesting use of a 'direct/consensual' annotation convention, showed 58% of respondents preferred one convention while 39% preferred a different convention. The majority preferred convention was different between ACVO and ECVO respondents. Standardization of PLR annotation convention across specialists is recommended for clarity in medical record keeping and communication among colleagues.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vop.12469 | DOI Listing |
Human beings display laterilised behaviour. In sport, including golf, players adopt a right- or left-handed stance. There may be advantages in going against convention in the position of the dominant hand relative to golf stance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Hypoxaemia is a frequent complication associated with endoscopy conducted under intravenous sedation, highlighting the need for effective and practical interventions. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nasal mask oxygenation in reducing the incidence of hypoxaemia during endoscopy under intravenous sedation compared with the conventional oxygen supply.
Methods And Analysis: This study strictly adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocol guidelines.
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
ExxonMobil Petroleum and Chemical BV, Machelen, Belgium.
Despite the fact that the UN Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants specifically acknowledges that Arctic ecosystems and Indigenous communities are particularly at risk due to biomagnification of contaminants in traditional foods, the bioconcentration factor (BCF) of substances in fish remains the preferred metric for identifying the biomagnification potential of organic substances. The BCF measures uptake of substances from water in water-breathing organisms, but not biomagnification of contaminants from food sources. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the biomagnification factor (BMF) can be used in bioaccumulation assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Via L. Vaccara 61, 91026, Mazara del Vallo, Italy.
The Strait of Sicily (SoS) is a region of key ecological importance because of its peculiar oceanographic conditions, high biodiversity, and critical role as a transition area between the western and eastern basins of the Mediterranean Sea. The SoS was designated as an Ecologically or Biologically Significant Area (EBSA) by the Contracting Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2014 [1] and acknowledged as an Important Shark and Ray Area (ISRA) in 2023 [2]. Ongoing research and conservation efforts are essential to protect this vital marine corridor from increasing anthropogenic pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Radiol
December 2024
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Building 10 Room 1C224, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1182, USA.
Rationale And Objectives: Multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) studies of the body are routinely acquired in clinical practice. However, a standardized naming convention for MRI protocols and series does not exist currently. Conflicts in the series descriptions present in the DICOM headers arise due to myriad MRI scanners from various manufacturers used for imaging, wide variations in imaging practices across institutions, and technologist preferences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!