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http://dx.doi.org/10.20452/pamw.3990 | DOI Listing |
NMR Biomed
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Hemodynamic measurements such as cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) can provide useful information for the diagnosis and characterization of brain tumors. Previous work showed that arterial spin labeling (ASL) in combination with vasoactive stimulation enabled simultaneous non-invasive evaluation of both parameters, however this approach had not been previously tested in tumors. The aim of this work was to investigate the application of this technique, using a pseudo-continuous ASL (PCASL) sequence combined with breath-holding at 3 T, to measure CBF and CVR in high-grade gliomas and metastatic lesions, and to explore differences across tumoral-peritumoral regions and tumor types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Radiol
January 2025
E. B. Singleton Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) is a valuable tool in the assessment of congenital and acquired cardiac disease in children. The goal of cardiac CTA is to produce images that are free of motion and provide sufficient characterization of the anatomy in question. Given the complexity of pediatric patient characteristics, including patient size, heart rate, breath-holding capability, and variant anatomy, cardiac CTA technique must be individualized to the patient as well as the indication to answer the clinical question while also minimizing radiation exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Radiol
January 2025
From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany (N.M., A.I., A.L., L.B., T.D., D. Kravchenko, D. Kuetting, C.C.P., J.A.L.); Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), Bonn, Germany (N.M., A.I., L.B., D. Kravchenko, D. Kuetting, J.A.L.); Philips Healthcare, Hamburg, Germany (C.K.); Philips Medical Systems, Eindhoven, the Netherlands (A.H.-M.); and Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany (C.Y.).
Objectives: Impaired image quality and long scan times frequently occur in respiratory-triggered sequences in liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We evaluated the impact of an in-bore active breathing guidance (BG) application on image quality and scan time of respiratory-triggered T2-weighted (T2) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) by comparing sequences with standard triggering (T2S and DWIS) and with BG (T2BG and DWIBG).
Materials And Methods: In this prospective study, random patients with clinical indications for liver MRI underwent 3 T MRI with standard and BG acquisitions.
BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
School of Medical Technology, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xian Yang, 712046, China.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of two free-breathing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences-spiral ultrashort echo time (spiral UTE) and radial volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (radial VIBE).
Methods: Patients were prospectively enrolled between February 2021 and September 2022. All participants underwent both 3T MRI scanning, utilizing the radial VIBE sequence and spiral UTE sequence, as well as standard chest CT imaging.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Univeisity, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study investigates cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) changes in cryptogenic stroke (CS) patients with right-to-left shunts (RLS) and evaluates the relationship between CVR and white matter hyperintensities (WMHs).
Methods: The breath-holding index (BHI), representing CVR, was measured from the middle cerebral artery (MCA) using the breath-holding method. WMHs were defined as clearly hyperintense areas on 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), assessed separately as periventricular hyperintensities (PVH) and deep white matter hyperintensities (DWMH).
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