In this work, biosurfactant production by several yeast strains was evaluated using different culture media. The best results were obtained with the strain Wickerhamomyces anomalus CCMA 0358 growing in a culture medium containing glucose (1g/L) and olive oil (20g/L) as carbon sources. This strain produced 2.6g of biosurfactant per liter after 24h of growth. The crude biosurfactant reduced the surface tension of water to values around 31mN/m, and its critical micelle concentration was 0.9mg/mL. This biosurfactant was characterized through mass spectrometry (MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as a mixture of two different glycolipids, comprising a sugar moiety linked to one or three molecules of oleic acid. To the best of our knowledge, these biosurfactants are structurally different from those previously reported. Furthermore, the crude biosurfactant exhibited antimicrobial activity against several microorganisms, including the pathogens Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus agalactiae, which opens the possibility for its use in several biomedical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.03.041 | DOI Listing |
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
January 2025
School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China.
(.), an unconventional heterothallic yeast species, is renowned for its high production of tetraacetyl phytosphingosine (TAPS). Due to its excellent performance in TAPS production, this study aimed to construct a genetic operating system of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
Department of Food Science & Technology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
Diverse species of yeasts are commonly associated with food and food production environments. The contamination of food products by spoilage yeasts poses significant challenges, leading to quality degradation and food loss. Similarly, the introduction of undesirable strains during fermentation can cause considerable challenges with the quality and progress of the fermentation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 1425, Argentina.
Global concern about pathogenic resistance to antibiotics is prompting interest in probiotics as a strategy to prevent or inhibit infections. Fermented beverages are promising sources of probiotic yeasts. This study aimed to evaluate the antagonistic effects of , , and strains from kefir and wine against serovar Enteritidis in intestinal epithelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAMB Express
December 2024
School of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, 232038, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Functional fermentation strains were isolated and screened from traditional fairy beans in northern Anhui. Through technical identification, Bacillus subtilis SXD06 was determined to be the superior fermentation strain, while Wickerhamomyces anomalus YE006 was identified as the optimal aroma-producing yeast. Utilizing single-factor experiments and response surface optimization, a Central Composite Design fermentation and blending model was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
December 2024
Food Biotechnology Department, Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC) Campus Universitario Pablo de Olavide Seville Spain.
The process of biofilm formation during table olive fermentation is crucial to turning this fermented vegetable into a probiotic food. Some phenolic compounds have been described as important quorum-sensing molecules during biofilm development. The present in vitro study examined the effects of three phenolic compounds widely found in table olive fermentations (Oleuropein 0-3000 ppm, Hydroxytyrosol 0-3000 ppm, and Tyrosol 0-300 ppm) on the development of single biofilm by diverse microorganisms isolated from table olives ( 13B4, Lp119, and LPG1; Lp15 and LAB23; and yeasts Y12, Y13, and Y18).
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