Background: In the vitrification of embryos, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is one of the most effective cryoprotectant agents (CPAs), but cytotoxic effects of DMSO on embryos are well known. Carboxylated poly-L-lysine (CPLL) has been identified as an effective cryoprotectant of cultured cell lines and mammalian oocytes.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of CPLL as a CPA for developmental stage embryos.
Materials And Methods: Mouse 8-cell embryos and blastocysts were vitrified with ethylene glycol (EG), DMSO/EG, or CPLL/EG and the developmental potency assessed in vitro.
Results: In 8-cell embryos, there were no differences between the levels of survival and developmental progress into the blastocyst stage in each solution. At the blastocyst stage, the proportion of dead cells was significantly higher in the EG compared with other solutions. In contrast, there were no differences between the DMSO/EG and CPLL/EG.
Conclusion: These results indicate that CPLL can be used as a replacement for DMSO in the vitrification of mouse embryos.
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Int J Biol Macromol
October 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address:
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Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edo-bashi, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.
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January 2024
School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, 16 Huangjia Lake West Road, Wuhan, 430065, PR China. Electronic address:
Endotoxin in the blood can cause unexplained fever, and even death due to endotoxemia and bacteremia. Rapid and sensitive detection of endotoxin has become a priority event to intervene in the occurrence of dangerous diseases in time. In this context, a carbon nanotubes-based field-effect transistor (CNTs FET) nanosensor is developed to realize the rapid, label-free and sensitive detection of endotoxin.
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Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan; Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 3-2-1 Sakado Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan. Electronic address:
Hair regenerative medicine must involve practical procedures, such as cryopreservation of tissue grafts. This can aid in evaluating tissue safety and quality, as well as transportation to a clinic and multiple transplants. Hair follicle germs (HFGs), identified during in vivo development, are considered effective tissue grafts for hair regenerative medicine.
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