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We determined the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners in 101 marine fish obtained from tsunami-stricken areas following the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. In particular, to determine the degree of PCB contamination in the fish, we investigated the concentration of total PCB (∑PCB) and the proportions of 209 individual PCB congeners by high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry. The ∑PCB concentration was 1.7-33 ng/g in fat greenling (n = 29), 0.44-25 ng/g in flounder (n = 36), and 1.6-86 ng/g in mackerel (n = 36), all values being much lower than the provisional regulatory limit in Japan. In the congener analysis, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and hepta-chlorinated PCB congeners dominated in all samples (comprising over 86% of the ∑PCB). The proportions of the chlorinated PCB congeners were similar to the contamination patterns derived from Kanechlor in the environment, implying that the marine fish were not contaminated with fresh PCBs.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5380342 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174961 | PLOS |
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Environmental Monitoring Division, City of Los Angeles, 12000 Vista Del Mar, Playa Del Rey, CA 90293, USA; Department of Health Sciences and Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. Electronic address:
Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, sold commercially as different mixtures under the trade name Aroclor in the USA, pose ecological and public health hazards. In the environment, they are monitored as Aroclors for potential source tracking and more accurately as congeners to understand the extent of PCB contamination in total. Because of the subjectivity with which Aroclors are currently identified in samples, striving towards clarity is a focus for analytical chemists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Osaka University, Research Center for Environmental Preservation, Japan.
The objective of this study was to analyze the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in infant food (infant formulas and human milk) collected in Serbia and to assess their exposure and associated health risks. A total of 101 PCB congeners and 26 PBDE congeners were analyzed. In infant formulas (IF), the total PCB levels averaged 63.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Carver College of Medicine; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center. Electronic address:
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are linked to cancer, learning disabilities, liver and cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Older schools often contain high levels of PCBs, and inhalation is a major source of exposure. Technical PCB mixtures, called Aroclors, and individual dioxin-like PCBs impair adipocyte function, which can lead to type II diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Institute of Polar Sciences, National Research Council (ISP-CNR), Strada Provinciale 35d, km 0.700, 00010 Montelibretti, Rome, Italy; NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo 90133, Italy.
New data on the occurrence of POPs, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and legacy pesticides (LPs), along with current-use pesticides (CUPs) in the surface marine sediments of Kongsfjorden over five years (2018-2022) are presented. LPs examined were p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), p,p'-l,l-dichloro-2,2-bis(chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE), and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), while CUPs included chlorpyrifos (CPF), dacthal (DAC), and endosulfan (ENDO). LPs (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan. Electronic address:
In recent years, there has been growing concern about the long-term health effects of chemical exposure in pets, particularly dogs and cats, from sources such as pet food and house dust. Domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) and dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are continuously exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), with particular attention being paid to the toxicity of their metabolites, hydroxylated PCBs (OH-PCBs) and methylsulfonyl PCBs (MeSO-PCBs). However, the tissue distribution and species-specific differences of these PCB metabolites in domestic animals have not been fully elucidated.
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