Objectives: The degree of abnormality of the gait pattern of children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy (BSCP) can be reduced by lower limb orthopaedic surgery. However, little attention is paid to the effects of surgery on standing posture. Here, we investigated the abnormality of standing posture in young people with BSCP as well as the effects of surgery on standing posture.
Methods: We have developed an index of standing posture, the Standing Posture Score (SPS), which is similar in composition to the gait profile score (GPS). We applied SPS retrospectively to 32 typically developing children and 85 children with BSCP before and after surgery to the lower limbs aimed at improving gait. We investigated the relationship between SPS and GPS before surgery and also the relationship between changes in these variables before and after surgery.
Results: SPS is significantly higher in young people with BSCP. SPS reduces after surgery and this reduction is correlated with the reduction in GPS.
Interpretation: Successful surgery improves the alignment of the lower limbs in BSCP in standing and may have a positive impact on the activities of daily living which depend on a stable and efficient standing posture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.03.014 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, al. IX Wieków Kielc 19a, 25-516 Kielce, Poland.
Lumbopelvic pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition during pregnancy, affecting a significant proportion of pregnant women. It arises from hormonal, biomechanical, and postural changes, often exacerbating discomfort and impairing quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of targeted motor control interventions focusing on sternal alignment on spinal alignment, pain, and muscle activity in pregnant women at risk of preterm birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
November 2024
Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Makarova Enb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
The combined effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation (tES) of the spinal cord and affective sound stimulation on postural control were investigated to elucidate the involvement of spinal networks in the maintenance of vertical stability. Healthy volunteers (n = 27) underwent tES and sound stimulation separately and combined quasi-randomly. All participants were field-dependent; i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Department Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Background: there is a high risk of falls in older adults. One of the factors contributing to fall episodes is advancing age due to deterioration of the proprioceptive system. Certain clinical procedures improve balance and posture, such as the use of insoles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, 9026 Győr, Hungary.
Balance and proprioception are essential elements in postural control and injury prevention. Proprioception, the body's sense of position and movement, is closely tied to balance, which depends on input from the visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems. This article explores the link between trauma experiences and proprioceptive dysfunction, emphasizing how heightened muscle tone, dissociation, and altered sensory processing contribute to balance issues and the risk of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Med Sport
December 2024
Department of Sport Sciences, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Spain.
Objectives: To explore whether the mean lumbar acceleration is a feasible tool for determining minimum eligibility criteria to compete in cerebral palsy football, differentiating between new sports classes, and to assess the effect of foot contacts on balance evaluation and class distinction.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: A total of 146 male cerebral palsy footballers classified into FT1 (n=34), FT2 (n=87), and FT3 (n=25), alongside 12 non-impaired athletes as a control group, participated.
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